Patient Knowledge Base

ATTENTION: If you speak English, language assistance services are available to you at no cost. Please speak with one of our Pharmacists at 855-277-9610. A translated prescription label is available in your language.

Spanish

ATENCIÓN: Si habla español, los servicios de asistencia lingüística están disponibles para usted sin costo alguno. Por favor, hable con uno de nuestros Farmacéuticos al 855-277-9610. Hay una etiqueta de receta traducida a su idioma.

Russian

ВНИМАНИЕ: Если вы говорите по-английски, языковая помощь предоставляется бесплатно. Пожалуйста, поговорите с одним из наших фармацевтов по телефону 888-798-8686. Переведенная этикетка рецепта доступна на вашем языке.

Somali

FIIRO GAAR AH: Haddii aad ku hadasho af-Soomaali, adeegyada kaalmada luqadda ayaa kuu diyaar ah lacag la'aan. Fadlan la hadal mid ka mid ah Farmashiyeyaashayada 888-798-8686. Summada daawaynta ee la turjumay ayaa ku jirta luqadaada.

Arabic

تنبيه: إذا كنت تتحدث الإنجليزية، فإن خدمات المساعدة اللغوية متاحة لك مجانًا. يرجى التحدث مع أحد الصيادلة لدينا على الرقم 855-277-9610. يتوفر ملصق وصفة طبية مترجم إلى لغتك.

Chinese (simplified)

注意：如果您说中文，您可以免费获得语言帮助服务。请与我们的一位药剂师交谈。855-277-9610.有翻译成您的语言的处方标签。

Vietnamese

LƯU Ý: Nếu bạn nói tiếng Việt, các dịch vụ hỗ trợ ngôn ngữ có sẵn miễn phí cho bạn. Vui lòng nói chuyện với một trong những Dược sĩ của chúng tôi. 855-277-9610. Một nhãn thuốc được dịch có sẵn bằng ngôn ngữ của bạn.

Farsi

توجه: اگر شما به زبان فارسی صحبت می‌کنید، خدمات کمک زبانی به صورت رایگان برای شما در دسترس است. لطفاً با یکی از

داروسازان ما به شماره ۸۸۸-۷۹۸-۸۶۸۶ صحبت کنید. برچسب نسخه ترجمه‌شده به زبان شما در دسترس است.

Korean

주의: 만약 당신이 한국어를 한다면, 언어 지원 서비스가 무료로 제공됩니다. 855-277-9610번으로 저희 약사 중 한 명과 상담해 주세요. 번역된 처방전 라벨이 귀하의 언어로 제공됩니다.

Romanian

ATENȚIE: Dacă vorbiți limba engleză, serviciile de asistență lingvistică sunt disponibile pentru dumneavoastră gratuit. Vă rugăm să discutați cu unul dintre farmaciștii noștri la 855-277-9610. Eticheta prescripției tradusă este disponibilă în limba dumneavoastră.

Swahili

TAARIFA: Ikiwa unazungumza Kiingereza, huduma za msaada wa lugha zinapatikana bure kwako. Tafadhali zungumza na mmoja wa wafamasia wetu kwa simu nambari 855-277-9610. Lebo ya dawa iliyotafsiriwa inapatikana kwa lugha yako.

Burmese

သတိပြုပါ: သင်အင်္ဂလိပ်စာပြောနိုင်ပါက ဘာသာစကားအကူအညီဝန်ဆောင်မှုများကို အခမဲ့ရယူနိုင်ပါသည်။ ကျေးဇူးပြု၍ ကျွန်ုပ်တို့၏ဖားမက်ဆီးတစ်ဦးနှင့် 855-277-9610 တွင်ဆက်သွယ်ပါ။ သင့်ဘာသာဖြင့် ဘာသာပြန်ထားသော အရာခံပေးတင်လက်မှတ်လည်းရရှိနိုင်ပါသည်။

Nepali

सावधानी: यदि तपाईं अङ्ग्रेजी बोल्नुहुन्छ भने, तपाईंलाई भाषा सहायता सेवाहरू निःशुल्क उपलब्ध छन्। कृपया हाम्रो एक फार्मासिस्टसँग 855-277-9610 मा कुरा गर्नुहोस्। तपाईंको भाषामा अनुवाद गरिएको चिकित्सकको लेबल उपलब्ध छ।

Amharic

እባኮትን: እንግሊዝኛ እንዲናገሩ ከሆነ፣ ምንም ወጪ ሳይኖረው በቋንቋ ስለሚሰጥ እርዳታ ስለምትጠቀሙ አሳውቀን። እባኮትን በ 855-277-9610 ስልኩ ከአንዱ ከፋርማሲስታችን ጋር ተወያዩ። በቋንቋዎ ተንታኝ የተሳሳተ ታክሲ ምልክት ስለሚገኝ እንታወቅ።

Pashto

خبرتیا: که تاسو انګلیسي خبرې کوئ، نو د ژبې مرستې خدمتونه ستاسو لپاره وړیا موجود دي. مهرباني وکړئ زموږ له یوه فارمسیسټ سره په 855-277-9610 اړیکه ونیسئ. ستاسو په ژبه کې ژباړل شوی د درملو لیبل شتون لري.

Maine

Electronic information about this prescription has been provided for you. Please read this information before you take the medication. If you have questions concerning this prescription, a pharmacist is available on Mondays-Fridays from 9am-9pm and on Saturdays from 8am-9am to answer these questions at 855-277-9610.

Complaints concerning the practice of pharmacy may be filed with the Miane Compliance Coordinator, Office of Licensing and Registration, 35 State House Station, Augusta, ME 04333, telephone 207-624-8660, or on the worldwide web at www.MaineProfessionalReg.org.

Georgia

Complaints concerning the practice of pharmacy may be filed witht he GFeorgia State Board of Pahrmacy located at:

2 Peachtree St. N.W., 6th Floor

Atlanta, Georgia 30303

You can also visit https://gbp.georgia.gov/ or contact them at 404-651-8000.

Texas

La información electrónica sobre esta receta ha sido proporcionada para usted. Por favor, lea esta información antes de tomar el medicamento. Si tiene preguntas sobre esta receta, un farmacéutico está disponible de lunes a viernes de 9 a.m. a 9 p.m. y los sábados de 8 a.m. a 9 a.m. para responder a sus preguntas al 855-277-9610.

Complaints concerning the practice of pharmacy may be filed with the Texas State Board of Pharmacy located at 1801 Congress Ave Suite 13.100, Austin, Texas 78701. YOu can also visit https://www.pharmacy.texas.gov/consumer/complaint.asp or contact them at 512-305-8070 or 800-821-3205.

Wisconsin

Wisconsin law requires the pharmacist to consult with you about any new or changed prescriptions. You may contact the pharmacy about any prescription.

If you have questions concerning this prescription, a pharmacist is available on Mondays-Fridays from 9am-9pm and on Saturdays from 8am-9am to answer these questions at 855-277-9610.

Contact the pharmacy about any delivery concerns including:

Timeliness of delivery
Condition of the prescription drug upon delivery
Failure to receive the proper prescription drug product or device

Any prescription which is damaged or lost due to delivery must be replaced by the pharmacy at no additional cost to the patient. If the timeliness of the replacement leads to an interruption in therapy, the dispensing pharmacy must take steps to reduce patient harm, IF a pharmacist fails to consult or resolve your delivery concern, you may contact:

The Wisconsin Dept. of Safety and Professional Services Division of Legal Services and Compliance at 4822 Madison Yards Way, Madison, WI 53705.

You can also visit https://dsps.wi.gov. You may also contact them by phone at 608-266-2112 or email at dsps@wisconsin.gov

Prescription Readers

Prescription readers are available for visually impaired patients and caregivers.

Please contact the pharmacy team at 855-277-9610 for details

Illinois

Information for residents of Illinois *include illinois graphic on this page*

Monographs

Anti-Aging

NAD + Cream Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) is a coenzyme essential for cellular energy production and DNA repair. Applied topically, NAD+ penetrates the skin to enhance cellular metabolism, promote repair processes, and reduce oxidative stress, potentially improving skin health and vitality.

Benefits

Enhances cellular repair and energy production in the skin.
Reduces signs of aging, such as fine lines and wrinkles.
Improves skin hydration, texture, and elasticity.
Supports skin barrier function and reduces oxidative damage.

Suggested Dosing

Apply as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Cleanse the skin with a mild cleanser and pat dry before application.
Apply a thin, even layer of cream to the desired area, avoiding contact with the eyes, lips, and mucous membranes.
Massage gently into the skin until fully absorbed.
For best results, use consistently as part of a skincare regimen.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and moisture to maintain product stability.
Keep tightly sealed and out of reach of children.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not for use in women, particularly during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Warnings/Contraindications

For external use only; avoid contact with eyes, lips, and broken or irritated skin.
Discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider if severe irritation or allergic reactions occur.

Side Effects

Mild redness or irritation at the application site
Skin dryness or peeling
Allergic reactions
Unusual skin discoloration

Drug Interactions

No significant interactions reported; consult a healthcare provider if using with other topical treatments.

NAD + Nasal Spray Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) is a coenzyme essential for cellular energy production, DNA repair, and regulation of oxidative stress. Administered via nasal spray, NAD+ is absorbed through the nasal mucosa, allowing for rapid entry into the bloodstream and brain, supporting cellular metabolism, neurological function, and overall energy levels.

Benefits

Enhances cellular repair and energy production.
Supports cognitive function and reduces brain fog.
Promotes overall vitality and reduces fatigue.
May help combat the effects of aging and oxidative stress.

Suggested Dosing

Administer as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Prime the spray pump before the first use as directed.
Gently blow your nose to clear nasal passages.
Tilt your head slightly forward and insert the nozzle into one nostril.
Spray the prescribed dose into the nostril while inhaling gently through your nose.
Repeat for the other nostril if instructed.
Avoid blowing your nose for at least 10 minutes after administration.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F) or in the refrigerator if directed.
Protect from light and moisture to maintain stability.
Keep tightly sealed and out of reach of children.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not for use in women, particularly during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Warnings/Contraindications

For nasal use only; avoid contact with eyes or skin.
Discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider if severe irritation or allergic reactions occur.
Use with caution in individuals with nasal conditions or sensitivities.

Side Effects

Nasal irritation
Dryness
Sneezing
Headache
Dizziness
Allergic reactions
Nasal discomfort or swelling

Drug Interactions

No significant interactions reported; consult a healthcare provider if using with other topical treatments.

Tretinoin Azelaic Acid Niacinamide Cream Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Tretinoin increases cellular turnover, unclogs pores, and promotes collagen production, improving skin texture and reducing fine lines and acne.
Azelaic acid has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, helping reduce acne, redness, and hyperpigmentation.
Niacinamide strengthens the skin barrier, reduces inflammation, and evens skin tone.

Benefits

Reduces acne and prevents new breakouts.
Lightens hyperpigmentation and post-inflammatory discoloration.
Improves skin texture and overall tone.
Reduces redness and strengthens the skin barrier.

Suggested Dosing

Apply as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Cleanse the skin with a mild cleanser and pat dry before application.
Apply a pea-sized amount of cream evenly to the face, focusing on affected areas, avoiding the eyes, lips, and mucous membranes.
Use sunscreen during the day to protect against increased sun sensitivity caused by tretinoin.
Avoid harsh or drying skincare products unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and moisture to maintain stability.
Keep tightly sealed and out of reach of children.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not for use in women, particularly during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Warnings/Contraindications

For external use only; avoid contact with eyes, lips, and broken or irritated skin.
Increased sun sensitivity may occur; use sunscreen daily and avoid prolonged sun exposure.
Use with caution in individuals with sensitive skin or a history of irritation from retinoids or acids.

Side Effects

Redness or irritation at the application site
Skin dryness or peeling
Mild stinging or burning sensation
Allergic reactions
Unusual skin discoloration

Drug Interactions

No significant interactions reported; consult a healthcare provider if using with other topical treatments.

Colon Rectal

Diazepam Suppository Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Diazepam is a benzodiazepine that enhances the effect of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), a neurotransmitter that inhibits nerve activity in the brain. This leads to muscle relaxation, reduction in spasm, and pain relief.

Benefits

Provides localized muscle relaxation and spasm relief.
Reduces anxiety and tension.
Offers anticonvulsant properties.
May aid in pain relief for conditions like pelvic floor dysfunction or proctalgia.

Suggested Dosing

Administer as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands thoroughly before and after handling the suppository.
Remove the suppository from its packaging.
Insert rectally as directed.
Remain lying down for a few minutes to allow absorption.

Storage/Stability

Store in a cool, dry place at 2-8°C (35-46°F) or as directed by the pharmacy.
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep in their original packaging until use.

Monitoring

Periodic reassessment by a healthcare provider to ensure symptom relief and healing.
Monitor for adverse effects such as local irritation or systemic side effects.

Warnings/Contraindications

Use with caution in patients with severe respiratory insufficiency, myasthenia gravis, or severe hepatic impairment.
Avoid in individuals with known hypersensitivity to diazepam or any components.
Risk of dependence and withdrawal symptoms with prolonged use.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless prescribed by a healthcare provider.

Side Effects

Local irritation or discomfort.
Dizziness, drowsiness, or headache.
Rarely, systemic effects such as respiratory depression.

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with CNS depressants or alcohol due to enhanced sedative effects.
May interact with other medications metabolized by the liver.

Diltiazem Lidocaine Cream Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Diltiazem, a calcium channel blocker, relaxes smooth muscle by inhibiting calcium influx.
Lidocaine, a local anesthetic, provides immediate pain relief by blocking sodium channels in nerve cells.

Benefits

Relieves anal sphincter spasms and pain.
Promotes healing of anal fissures or other anorectal conditions.
Improves blood flow to affected areas.

Suggested Dosing

Apply a pea-sized amount to the affected area, usually twice daily or administered as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands and the affected area thoroughly before application.
Use a gloved finger or applicator to apply the cream to the anal area.
Avoid applying excessive amounts to reduce systemic absorption.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent contamination.

Monitoring

Periodic reassessment by a healthcare provider to ensure symptom relief and healing.
Monitor for adverse effects such as local irritation or systemic side effects.

Warnings/Contraindications

Use with caution in patients with severe cardiovascular conditions.
Avoid in individuals with known hypersensitivity to diltiazem, lidocaine, or other components.
Risk of systemic side effects if excessive amounts are applied.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless prescribed by a healthcare provider.

Side Effects

Local irritation, redness, or itching.
Headache or dizziness.
Rarely, systemic effects such as hypotension.

Drug Interactions

May enhance the effects of other local anesthetics or antiarrhythmic agents.
Avoid concurrent use with beta-blockers or other calcium channel blocker

Diltiazem Lidocaine Hydrocortisone Cream Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Diltiazem, a calcium channel blocker, relaxes smooth muscle by inhibiting calcium influx, reducing anal sphincter pressure, and improving blood flow to promote healing in conditions like anal fissures.
Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that blocks sodium channels in nerve cells, providing immediate pain relief.
Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation and swelling by binding to glucocorticoid receptors.

Benefits

Relieves anal sphincter spasms and pain.
Promotes healing of anal fissures or other anorectal conditions.
Improves blood flow to affected areas.

Suggested Dosing

Apply a pea-sized amount to the affected area, usually twice daily or administered as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands and the affected area thoroughly before application.
Use a gloved finger or applicator to apply the cream to the anal area.
Avoid applying excessive amounts to reduce systemic absorption.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Ensure tubes or jars are tightly sealed to prevent contamination.

Monitoring

Periodic reassessment by a healthcare provider to ensure symptom relief and healing.
Monitor for adverse effects such as local irritation, systemic side effects, or allergic reactions.

Warnings/Contraindications

Use with caution in patients with severe cardiovascular conditions.
Avoid use in individuals with known hypersensitivity to any components.
Risk of systemic side effects if excessive amounts are applied or used improperly.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not for use in women, particularly during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Local irritation, redness, or itching.
Headache or dizziness.
Allergic reactions to any component.
Rarely, systemic effects like hypotension or bradycardia.

Drug Interactions

May enhance the effects of other local anesthetics or antiarrhythmic agents.

Nifedipine Cream Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that relaxes smooth muscle in the anal sphincter, reducing pressure and improving blood flow to promote healing in fissures.

Benefits

Relieves anal sphincter spasms and pain.
Promotes healing of anal fissures or other anorectal conditions.
Improves blood flow to affected areas.

Suggested Dosing

Apply a pea-sized amount to the affected area, usually twice daily or administered as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands and the affected area thoroughly before application.
Use a gloved finger or applicator to apply the cream to the anal area.
Avoid applying excessive amounts to reduce systemic absorption.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Ensure tubes or jars are tightly sealed to prevent contamination.

Monitoring

Periodic reassessment by a healthcare provider to ensure symptom relief and healing.
Monitor for adverse effects such as local irritation, systemic side effects, or allergic reactions.

Warnings/Contraindications

Use with caution in patients with severe cardiovascular conditions.
Avoid use in individuals with known hypersensitivity to any components.
Risk of systemic side effects if excessive amounts are applied or used improperly.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not for use in women, particularly during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Local irritation, redness, or itching.
Headache or dizziness.
Allergic reactions to any component.
Rarely, systemic effects like hypotension or bradycardia.

Drug Interactions

May enhance the effects of other local anesthetics or antiarrhythmic agents.

Nifedipine Lidocaine Cream Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that relaxes smooth muscle in the anal sphincter, reducing pressure and improving healing in fissures.
Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that blocks sodium channels in nerve cells, providing immediate pain relief.

Benefits

Relieves anal sphincter spasms and pain.
Promotes healing of anal fissures or other anorectal conditions.
Improves blood flow to affected areas.

Suggested Dosing

Apply a pea-sized amount to the affected area, usually twice daily or administered as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands and the affected area thoroughly before application.
Use a gloved finger or applicator to apply the cream to the anal area.
Avoid applying excessive amounts to reduce systemic absorption.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Ensure tubes or jars are tightly sealed to prevent contamination.

Monitoring

Periodic reassessment by a healthcare provider to ensure symptom relief and healing.
Monitor for adverse effects such as local irritation, systemic side effects, or allergic reactions.

Warnings/Contraindications

Use with caution in patients with severe cardiovascular conditions.
Avoid use in individuals with known hypersensitivity to any components.
Risk of systemic side effects if excessive amounts are applied or used improperly.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not for use in women, particularly during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Local irritation, redness, or itching.
Headache or dizziness.
Allergic reactions to any component.
Rarely, systemic effects like hypotension or bradycardia.

Drug Interactions

May enhance the effects of other local anesthetics or antiarrhythmic agents.

Nitroglycerin Cream Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Nitroglycerin acts as a nitric oxide donor, causing vasodilation and reducing anal sphincter pressure. This promotes healing and relieves pain.

Benefits

Relieves anal sphincter spasms and pain.
Promotes healing of anal fissures or other anorectal conditions.
Improves blood flow to affected areas.

Suggested Dosing

Apply a pea-sized amount to the affected area, usually twice daily or administered as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands and the affected area thoroughly before application.
Use a gloved finger or applicator to apply the cream to the anal area.
Avoid applying excessive amounts to reduce systemic absorption.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent contamination.

Monitoring

Periodic reassessment by a healthcare provider to ensure symptom relief and healing.
Monitor for adverse effects such as local irritation or systemic side effects.

Warnings/Contraindications

Headaches, dizziness, or fainting due to low blood pressure.
Use with caution in patients with severe cardiovascular conditions.
Avoid in individuals with known hypersensitivity to nitroglycerin or its components.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless prescribed by a healthcare provider.

Side Effects

Local irritation, redness, or itching.
Headache or dizziness.
Rarely, systemic effects such as hypotension.

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with PDE-5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil) due to the risk of severe hypotension.
Use with caution alongside antihypertensive medications.

Dermatology

Acyclovir Ointment Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Acyclovir is an antiviral agent that inhibits viral DNA polymerase, interfering with viral replication and effectively treating herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections.

Benefits

Reduces the duration and severity of herpes simplex virus outbreaks.
Provides relief from pain, itching, and discomfort caused by cold sores or genital herpes.
Helps prevent the spread of the virus to surrounding skin areas.

Suggested Dosing

Apply a thin layer to the affected area five times daily (approximately every 4 hours while awake) for 4–5 days or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands thoroughly before and after application to prevent the spread of infection.
Clean the affected area with a mild cleanser and pat dry before applying the ointment.
Apply a small amount of ointment to the lesion and surrounding area using a clean applicator or cotton swab to avoid contamination.
Avoid touching or scratching the affected area to prevent spreading the infection.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15–30°C or 59–86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep tightly sealed and out of reach of children.

Monitoring

Observe for symptom improvement within the treatment duration.
Watch for any adverse reactions such as severe skin irritation or hypersensitivity.

Warnings/Contraindications

For external use only; avoid contact with eyes, lips, or mucous membranes.
Discontinue use if severe irritation or allergic reactions occur, and contact a healthcare provider.
Use as directed by a healthcare provider; prolonged or excessive use is not recommended.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Use with caution during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Consult a healthcare provider before use.

Side Effects

Mild burning
Stinging or Itching at the application site
Rash
Swelling
Signs of an allergic reaction
Severe skin irritation
Hypersensitivity

Drug Interactions

No significant drug interactions are reported with topical acyclovir.
Avoid concurrent use with other topical medications in the same area unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Clindamycin Tretinoin Niacinamide Cream Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Clindamycin works as a lincosamide antibiotic by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, reducing acne-causing bacteria and inflammation.
Tretinoin promotes increased cell turnover, unclogs pores, and enhances skin renewal to treat acne and improve skin texture.
Niacinamide provides anti-inflammatory properties, reduces redness, regulates oil production, and strengthens the skin barrier.

Benefits

Effectively treats acne by addressing bacteria, inflammation, and clogged pores.
Reduces redness and hyperpigmentation associated with acne.
Improves skin texture and overall appearance.
Helps prevent new acne breakouts and supports skin healing.

Suggested Dosing

Apply a pea-sized amount to the affected area once daily at bedtime or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Cleanse the skin with a mild cleanser and pat dry before application.
Apply a thin layer of the cream to the entire affected area, avoiding contact with the eyes, mouth, and mucous membranes.
Use sunscreen during the day to protect against increased sun sensitivity caused by tretinoin.
Avoid using other harsh or drying skincare products unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15–30°C or 59–86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep tightly sealed and out of reach of children.

Monitoring

Assess improvement in acne symptoms and skin texture over time.
Monitor for adverse effects such as excessive redness, dryness, or peeling.

Warnings/Contraindications

For external use only; avoid contact with eyes, lips, and broken or irritated skin.
Use with caution in individuals with sensitive skin or a history of irritation from retinoids.
Increased sun sensitivity may occur; use sunscreen and avoid prolonged sun exposure.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Consult a healthcare provider for guidance.

Side Effects

Mild redness
Dryness or peeling of the skin
Irritation or itching
Rare allergic reactions
Increased sensitivity to sunlight

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with other topical acne treatments, especially those containing benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid, unless directed by a healthcare provider.
Use caution with products containing alcohol, astringents, or other irritants.

Finasteride Minoxidil Progesterone Fluocinonide Topical Solution Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Finasteride reduces dihydrotestosterone (DHT) levels by inhibiting 5-alpha reductase, helping prevent hair follicle miniaturization, particularly in androgenetic alopecia.
Minoxidil increases blood flow to the scalp by acting as a vasodilator, extending the hair growth phase (anagen) and improving follicle health.
Progesterone acts as an anti-androgen, further reducing DHT effects on hair follicles and enhancing finasteride’s benefits.
Fluocinonide reduces scalp inflammation, which can be beneficial for inflammatory hair loss and improving scalp tolerance to other active ingredients.

Benefits

Addresses multiple mechanisms of hair loss, especially androgenetic alopecia.
Promotes hair regrowth, reduces DHT, and manages scalp inflammation.
Improves hair density, thickness, and overall scalp health.

Suggested Dosing

Apply as directed by a healthcare provider, typically once daily, often at bedtime to maximize absorption.

Administration

Apply directly to the affected areas of the scalp.
Ensure the scalp is clean and dry before application.
Avoid washing the treated area immediately after application to allow optimal absorption.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15–30°C or 59–86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep tightly sealed and out of reach of children.

Monitoring

Observe for improvement in hair density and reduction in hair loss over time.
Monitor for scalp irritation or other adverse effects.

Warnings/Contraindications

For external use only; avoid contact with eyes, lips, or mucous membranes.
Avoid use in women who are or may become pregnant, as finasteride can be absorbed through the skin.
Prolonged use of fluocinonide should be monitored to prevent skin thinning or other corticosteroid-related side effects.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Consult a healthcare provider for guidance.

Side Effects

Scalp irritation, redness, or dryness
Itching or inflammation
Rarely, systemic effects such as dizziness or rapid heartbeat from minoxidil
Rare hormonal side effects from finasteride

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with other topical corticosteroids unless directed by a healthcare provider.
Use caution with additional vasodilators or blood pressure medications due to potential additive effects with minoxidil.

Finasteride Minoxidil Topical Solution Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Finasteride reduces the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) by inhibiting 5-alpha reductase, helping prevent hair follicle miniaturization and promoting hair regrowth.
Minoxidil increases blood flow to hair follicles as a vasodilator, extending the hair growth phase (anagen) and promoting thicker, healthier hair.

Benefits

Reduces hair loss by addressing hormonal and vascular contributors.
Promotes regrowth of hair in areas affected by androgenetic alopecia.
Improves hair density, strength, and appearance.

Suggested Dosing

Apply the solution to the affected scalp area once or twice daily, or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Ensure the scalp is clean and dry before application.
Use the applicator to apply the solution directly to the affected area of the scalp.
Gently massage the solution into the scalp with fingertips.
Wash hands thoroughly after use to avoid unintentional contact with other areas.
Avoid washing the hair or scalp for several hours after application to maximize absorption.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15–30°C or 59–86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep tightly sealed and out of reach of children.

Monitoring

Observe for improvement in hair density and reduction in hair loss over time.
Monitor for scalp irritation or other adverse effects.

Warnings/Contraindications

For external use only; avoid contact with eyes, mouth, or broken skin.
Use with caution in individuals with scalp conditions or allergies to finasteride or minoxidil.
Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant should avoid handling the solution due to the risk of absorption of finasteride.
Stop use and consult a healthcare provider if severe irritation, rapid heartbeat, or unusual hair growth on other body parts occurs.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Consult a healthcare provider for guidance.

Side Effects

Scalp irritation, dryness, or redness
Dizziness
Rapid heartbeat
Unwanted facial hair growth
Rare: Severe allergic reactions, swelling, or chest pain

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with other topical medications on the scalp unless directed by a healthcare provider.
Use caution with oral finasteride or blood pressure medications due to potential additive effects.

Fluocinolone Hydroquinone Tretinoin Cream Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Fluocinolone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation and suppresses immune responses in the skin.
Hydroquinone is a skin-lightening agent that inhibits melanin production, helping to reduce hyperpigmentation.
Tretinoin is a retinoid that increases cell turnover, unclogs pores, and promotes skin renewal, improving skin texture and reducing discoloration.

Benefits

Reduces the appearance of hyperpigmentation, melasma, and dark spots.
Improves skin tone and texture.
Helps control inflammation and redness associated with skin conditions.
Promotes skin renewal and enhances overall skin appearance.

Suggested Dosing

Apply a thin layer to the affected area once daily at bedtime or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Cleanse the skin with a mild cleanser and pat dry before application.
Apply a pea-sized amount of cream to the entire affected area, avoiding the eyes, mouth, and mucous membranes.
Use sunscreen during the day to protect against increased sun sensitivity caused by tretinoin and hydroquinone.
Avoid using other harsh or drying skincare products unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15–30°C or 59–86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep tightly sealed and out of reach of children.

Monitoring

Observe for improvement in skin tone and reduction of hyperpigmentation over time.
Monitor for any signs of skin irritation or adverse reactions.

Warnings/Contraindications

For external use only; avoid contact with eyes, lips, or broken skin.
Increased sun sensitivity may occur; use sunscreen and avoid prolonged sun exposure.
Prolonged use may increase the risk of skin thinning or other corticosteroid-related effects.
Discontinue use if severe irritation, redness, or allergic reactions occur, and consult a healthcare provider.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended for use in women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Mild redness, dryness, or peeling of the skin
Itching or irritation at the application site
Rare: Severe irritation or hypersensitivity reactions

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with other topical acne treatments, especially those containing benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid, unless directed by a healthcare provider.
Use caution with products that contain alcohol, astringents, or other irritants.

Hydroquinone Ascorbic Acid Niacinamide Cream Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Hydroquinone is a skin-lightening agent that reduces melanin production, addressing hyperpigmentation and dark spots.
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) is an antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals, brightens the skin, and supports collagen production.
Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) is a skin-soothing agent that improves the skin barrier, reduces redness, and helps regulate oil production.

Benefits

Lightens dark spots and hyperpigmentation for an even skin tone.
Reduces the appearance of redness and discoloration.
Brightens skin and improves its overall texture.
Protects against oxidative stress and supports skin barrier function.

Suggested Dosing

Apply a thin layer to the affected area once daily or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Cleanse the skin with a gentle cleanser and pat dry before application.
Apply a small amount of cream to the affected areas, avoiding the eyes, lips, and mucous membranes.
Use sunscreen during the day to protect against increased sun sensitivity caused by hydroquinone and ascorbic acid.
Avoid using harsh or abrasive skincare products unless instructed by a healthcare provider.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15–30°C or 59–86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep tightly sealed and out of reach of children.

Monitoring

Observe for improvement in skin tone and reduction of hyperpigmentation over time.
Monitor for signs of skin irritation or adverse reactions.

Warnings/Contraindications

For external use only; avoid contact with eyes, lips, or broken skin.
Increased sun sensitivity may occur; use sunscreen and avoid prolonged sun exposure.
Prolonged use may increase the risk of skin irritation or other adverse effects.
Discontinue use if severe irritation, redness, or allergic reactions occur, and consult a healthcare provider.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Use with caution during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Consult a healthcare provider before use.

Side Effects

Mild redness or irritation
Peeling or dryness of the skin
Itching at the application site
Rare: Severe irritation or hypersensitivity reactions

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with other skin-lightening agents unless directed by a healthcare provider.
Use caution with products containing alcohol, astringents, or other potential irritants.

Hydroquinone Cream Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Hydroquinone is a skin-lightening agent that inhibits tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in melanin production, helping to reduce hyperpigmentation and dark spots.

Benefits

Reduces the appearance of dark spots, melasma, and other forms of hyperpigmentation.
Promotes a more even skin tone.
Helps diminish discoloration caused by acne scars or sun damage.

Suggested Dosing

Apply a thin layer to the affected area once daily or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Cleanse the skin with a gentle cleanser and pat dry before application.
Apply a small amount of cream to the discolored areas, avoiding the eyes, lips, and mucous membranes.
Use sunscreen during the day to protect against increased sun sensitivity caused by hydroquinone.
Avoid applying to broken or irritated skin unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15–30°C or 59–86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep tightly sealed and out of reach of children.

Monitoring

Monitor for visible improvements in skin tone and discoloration.
Watch for any signs of skin irritation or allergic reactions.

Warnings/Contraindications

For external use only; avoid contact with eyes, lips, or broken skin.
Increased sun sensitivity may occur; use sunscreen and avoid prolonged sun exposure.
Prolonged use may lead to ochronosis (skin darkening) in rare cases.
Discontinue use if severe irritation or allergic reactions occur, and consult a healthcare provider.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Use with caution during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Consult a healthcare provider before use.

Side Effects

Mild redness or irritation
Dryness or peeling of the skin
Itching at the application site
Rare: Severe irritation or hypersensitivity reactions

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with other skin-lightening agents unless directed by a healthcare provider.
Use caution with products containing alcohol, astringents, or other potential irritants.

Lidocaine Amitriptyline Cream Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that blocks sodium channels, reducing nerve signal transmission and providing pain relief.
Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that modulates the reuptake of neurotransmitters and reduces neuropathic pain by altering pain signal pathways.

Benefits

Provides localized relief from neuropathic pain and other chronic pain conditions.
Reduces discomfort without systemic side effects of oral medications.
Combines two mechanisms of action for enhanced pain management.

Suggested Dosing

Apply a thin layer to the affected area one to three times daily or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Cleanse the affected area with a mild cleanser and pat dry.
Apply a small amount of cream to the painful area, gently massaging it into the skin until fully absorbed.
Wash hands thoroughly after application unless treating hand pain.
Avoid applying to broken or irritated skin unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15–30°C or 59–86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep tightly sealed and out of reach of children.

Monitoring

Monitor for pain relief and overall effectiveness.
Watch for signs of skin irritation or allergic reactions.

Warnings/Contraindications

For external use only; avoid contact with eyes, mucous membranes, or broken skin.
Do not use it on large areas of the body or for prolonged periods without medical supervision.
Discontinue use if severe irritation or allergic reactions occur, and consult a healthcare provider.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Use with caution during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Consult a healthcare provider before use.

Side Effects

Mild redness or irritation at the application site
Temporary numbness or tingling
Rare: Allergic reactions or severe skin irritation

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with other topical anesthetics or tricyclic antidepressants unless directed by a healthcare provider.
Use caution with medications that affect the heart or central nervous system.

Low Dose Minoxidil Capsule Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Minoxidil is a vasodilator that improves blood flow to hair follicles, potentially prolonging the anagen (growth) phase of hair. It also increases blood circulation in the scalp, which can enhance hair follicle health.

Benefits

Provides hair regrowth in individuals with androgenetic alopecia or other forms of hair thinning.
Offers a convenient oral alternative for those who prefer not to use topical treatments.
Promotes healthier and denser hair.

Suggested Dosing

Typically taken once daily, but the dose may vary based on individual needs and healthcare provider recommendations.

Administration

Take orally with or without food.
Swallow capsules whole; do not crush, chew, or open them.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15–30°C or 59–86°F).
Protect from moisture and light.
Keep the bottle securely closed and out of reach of children.

Monitoring

Observe for signs of hair regrowth or any side effects.
Periodic evaluation by a healthcare provider to monitor efficacy and safety.

Warnings/Contraindications

Not recommended for individuals with known hypersensitivity to minoxidil.
Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular issues, as minoxidil may cause fluid retention or changes in blood pressure.
Avoid use in individuals with severe hepatic or renal impairment.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception while on this medication.

Side Effects

Mild dizziness
Headaches
Increased heart rate
Water retention
Rare: Hypertrichosis (excess hair growth in unintended areas), serious cardiovascular effects

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with other vasodilators or antihypertensive medications due to the risk of additive effects.
Caution with medications that affect electrolyte balance or increase fluid retention, as these may exacerbate side effects.

Minoxidil Topical Solution Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Minoxidil is a vasodilator that increases blood flow to hair follicles. It extends the anagen (growth) phase of the hair cycle and stimulates follicles to produce thicker, healthier hair strands.

Benefits

Reduces hair loss caused by androgenetic alopecia (male and female pattern baldness)
Promotes regrowth in areas affected by thinning or baldness
Improves hair density, strength, and appearance

Suggested Dosing

Apply to the affected area once or twice daily, as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Ensure the scalp is clean and dry before application
Use the dropper or applicator to apply the solution directly to the affected area
Gently massage the solution into the scalp with fingertips
Wash hands thoroughly after use
Avoid washing the hair or scalp for at least 4 hours after application to maximize absorption

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15–30°C or 59–86°F)
Protect from light and moisture
Keep tightly sealed and out of reach of children

Monitoring

Monitor for signs of hair regrowth or any adverse effects
Follow up with a healthcare provider for periodic evaluation

Warnings/Contraindications

For external use only; avoid contact with eyes, mouth, or broken skin
Use with caution in individuals with scalp conditions or allergies to minoxidil
Stop use and consult a healthcare provider if severe irritation, rapid heartbeat, or unusual hair growth on other body parts occurs

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding

Side Effects

Scalp irritation
Dryness
Redness
Dizziness
Rapid heartbeat
Unwanted facial hair growth
Allergic reactions
Swelling
Chest pain

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with other topical medications on the scalp unless directed by a healthcare provider
Caution with oral finasteride or blood pressure medications due to potential additive effects

HRT

Anastrozole Tablet Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Anastrozole is a selective aromatase inhibitor that reduces the conversion of androgens to estrogens by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme. In men, this helps lower estrogen levels, potentially improving testosterone-to-estrogen ratios, which can support hormonal balance and mitigate symptoms of estrogen dominance.

Benefits

Reduces elevated estrogen levels in men
Helps manage symptoms of estrogen dominance, such as gynecomastia, low libido, and fatigue
Supports testosterone optimization therapy by preventing excess estrogen conversion
May improve mood, energy levels, and overall hormonal balance

Suggested Dosing

Typically taken once daily or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Take orally with or without food
Do not crush or chew tablets

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (20–25°C or 68–77°F)
Protect from moisture, heat, and direct light
Keep the container tightly closed

Monitoring

Regular monitoring of serum estradiol and testosterone levels
Periodic assessment of liver function and bone density during long-term use
Monitor for symptoms of over-suppression of estrogen, such as joint pain or decreased bone health

Warnings/Contraindications

Contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to anastrozole or any excipients in the formulation
Not indicated for use in women or premenopausal individuals
Use cautiously in individuals with a history of osteoporosis or cardiovascular disease

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Fatigue
Nausea
Headache
Hot flashes
Joint pain

Drug Interactions

Estrogen-containing medications may reduce the effectiveness of anastrozole
Use caution with medications that affect liver enzymes (e.g., CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers)
Concomitant use with testosterone or anabolic steroids may require dose adjustments

Clomiphene Tablet Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Clomiphene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that works by blocking estrogen receptors in the hypothalamus. This inhibition prevents negative feedback from circulating estrogen, resulting in increased secretion of gonadotropins (LH and FSH), which stimulate testosterone production in men.

Benefits

Stimulates endogenous testosterone production in men with hypogonadism or low testosterone levels
Helps improve fertility in men with low sperm counts due to hormonal imbalances
May enhance libido, energy, and overall well-being by improving testosterone-to-estrogen ratios

Suggested Dosing

Typically taken once daily or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Take orally with or without food
Swallow tablets whole; do not crush, chew, or open them

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (20–25°C or 68–77°F)
Protect from moisture, heat, and direct light
Keep the container tightly closed

Monitoring

Regular monitoring of serum testosterone, LH, FSH, and estradiol levels
Periodic assessment of liver function and lipid profiles
Monitor for symptoms of over-suppression of estrogen or excessive stimulation of gonadotropins

Warnings/Contraindications

Contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to clomiphene or any excipients in the formulation
Not recommended for individuals with liver disease, untreated thyroid or adrenal disorders, or a history of hormone-sensitive cancers
Use cautiously in individuals at risk for thromboembolic events or visual disturbances

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Headache
Nausea
Dizziness
Mood swings
Hot flashes

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with other SERMs or estrogen-containing medications
Concomitant use with testosterone therapy may require dose adjustments to avoid excessive estrogen conversion

DHEA Pregnenolone Capsule Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

DHEA is a precursor hormone that converts to androgens and estrogens in the body, supporting hormonal balance, energy levels, and skin, bone, and immune health.
Pregnenolone is a precursor to various hormones, including progesterone, estrogen, and testosterone, and plays a role in cognitive function, stress management, and hormone regulation.

Benefits

Supports hormonal balance during perimenopause, menopause, or hormonal deficiencies
Improves energy, mood, and cognitive function
May help with symptoms of adrenal fatigue or stress-related hormone imbalances
Promotes skin elasticity, bone health, and overall vitality

Suggested Dosing

Typically taken once daily or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Take orally with or without food
Consistent timing each day is recommended for optimal hormonal regulation

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (20–25°C or 68–77°F)
Protect from moisture, heat, and direct light
Keep the container tightly closed

Monitoring

Regular monitoring of serum DHEA, pregnenolone, and downstream hormone levels
Periodic assessment of liver function and lipid profiles, especially with long-term use
Monitor for symptoms of hormonal imbalances, such as mood changes or physical side effects

Warnings/Contraindications

Contraindicated in individuals with a history of hormone-sensitive cancers
Not recommended for individuals with uncontrolled hormone disorders, liver disease, or unexplained vaginal bleeding
Use cautiously in individuals with a history of psychiatric conditions

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Nausea
Headache
Fatigue
Changes in mood
Acne
Oily skin

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with other hormone therapies unless directed by a healthcare provider
Use cautiously with medications that influence hormone metabolism

Enclomiphene Capsule Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Enclomiphene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that antagonizes estrogen receptors in the hypothalamus, leading to increased secretion of gonadotropins (LH and FSH). This stimulates endogenous testosterone production in men.

Benefits

Stimulates endogenous testosterone production in men with hypogonadism or low testosterone levels
Improves fertility in men with low sperm counts due to hormonal imbalances
Enhances libido, energy, and overall well-being by improving testosterone-to-estrogen ratios

Suggested Dosing

Typically taken once daily or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Take orally with or without food
Consistent timing each day is recommended for optimal hormonal regulation

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (20–25°C or 68–77°F)
Protect from moisture, heat, and direct light
Keep the container tightly closed

Monitoring

Regular monitoring of serum testosterone, LH, FSH, and estradiol levels
Periodic evaluation of liver function and lipid profiles
Monitor for symptoms of excessive hormonal stimulation or imbalances

Warnings/Contraindications

Contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to enclomiphene or any excipients in the formulation
Not recommended for individuals with liver disease, hormone-sensitive cancers, or untreated thyroid or adrenal disorders
Use cautiously in individuals with visual disturbances or at risk for thromboembolic complications

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Headache
Nausea
Dizziness
Fatigue
Mood changes
Visual disturbances

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with other SERMs or estrogen-containing therapies
Use cautiously with testosterone therapy, as dose adjustments may be required to maintain hormonal balance

Estradiol Capsule Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Estradiol is a bioidentical estrogen that replaces or supplements declining endogenous estrogen levels in women. It binds to estrogen receptors in various tissues, regulating gene expression and supporting the physiological functions of estrogen, such as maintaining bone density, cardiovascular health, and the integrity of the reproductive and urinary systems.

Benefits

Relieves symptoms of estrogen deficiency during menopause or perimenopause, including hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and mood changes.
Supports bone health and helps prevent osteoporosis.
May improve skin elasticity, hydration, and overall vitality.
Promotes cardiovascular health and cognitive function when part of a comprehensive hormone replacement strategy.

Suggested Dosing

Take by mouth as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Take by mouth, with or without food, at the same time each day for consistent blood levels.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (20-25°C or 68-77°F).
Keep away from moisture, heat, and direct light.
Keep the container tightly closed.

Monitoring

Regular monitoring of serum estradiol levels to ensure optimal dosing and minimize the risk of side effects.
Periodic assessment of endometrial health (for women with a uterus) and mammograms as recommended.
Monitor bone density, lipid profiles, and liver function during long-term use.

Warnings/Contraindications

Contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to estradiol or any excipients.
Avoid use in women with active or a history of hormone-sensitive cancers (e.g., breast or uterine cancer), thromboembolic disorders, or unexplained vaginal bleeding.
Use caution in individuals with cardiovascular disease, liver dysfunction, or a history of stroke or migraines.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Nausea
Breast tenderness
Headache
Bloating
Mood swings
Spotting or breakthrough bleeding
Increased risk of gallbladder disease
Thromboembolic events
Stroke

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with other estrogen-containing products unless prescribed by a healthcare provider.
Use cautiously with medications affecting liver enzyme metabolism (e.g., CYP3A4 inhibitors/inducers), as these may alter estradiol levels.
May interact with thyroid hormones, anticoagulants, or corticosteroids, requiring dose adjustments.

Estriol Cream Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Estriol is a naturally occurring estrogen that binds to estrogen receptors in the vaginal, urinary, and other tissues. It promotes cellular growth, repair, and hydration, improving tissue elasticity and reducing symptoms of estrogen deficiency with minimal systemic effects.

Benefits

Relieves symptoms of vaginal dryness, atrophy, and discomfort.
Improves tissue elasticity and hydration in the vaginal and urinary tracts.
Reduces symptoms of urinary urgency and frequency.
Supports sexual health by improving vaginal lubrication and comfort.

Suggested Dosing

Apply as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands and the application area thoroughly before use.
Apply the prescribed amount of cream to the vaginal area or as directed by your provider.
Massage gently into the skin or mucosa until fully absorbed.
Avoid sexual activity or other intravaginal products for at least one hour after application to maximize absorption.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep the container tightly closed when not in use.

Monitoring

Periodic assessment for symptoms of over-supplementation or side effects.
Regular follow-ups for individuals with a history of hormone-sensitive conditions.

Warnings/Contraindications

Use with caution in individuals with a history of breast cancer, endometrial cancer, or thromboembolic disorders.
Discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider if unusual bleeding, severe irritation, or other concerning symptoms occur.
Avoid contact with others immediately after application to prevent unintentional hormone transfer.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Localized irritation
Redness
Mild discomfort
Breast tenderness
Headache
Nausea
Allergic reactions

Drug Interactions

May interact with other hormone therapies or medications that affect hormone metabolism (e.g., CYP enzyme inducers or inhibitors).
Use caution with anticoagulants or medications that affect liver enzymes.

Estriol Testosterone Cream Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Estriol is a naturally occurring estrogen that binds to estrogen receptors in target tissues, promoting cellular growth and repair in the vaginal and urinary tracts while minimizing systemic effects.
Testosterone is a naturally occurring androgen that supports tissue integrity, elasticity, and moisture by binding to androgen receptors and stimulating cellular repair in the skin and mucosa.

Benefits

Relieves symptoms of vaginal dryness, atrophy, and discomfort.
Enhances tissue elasticity and improves urinary function.
Supports sexual health and libido.
Promotes overall hormonal balance in women with low estrogen and testosterone levels.

Suggested Dosing

Apply as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands and the application area thoroughly before use.
Apply the prescribed amount of cream to the vaginal area or as directed by your provider.
Massage gently into the skin or mucosa until fully absorbed.
Avoid sexual activity or other intravaginal products for at least one hour after application to maximize absorption.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep the container tightly closed when not in use.

Monitoring

Regular follow-ups to monitor symptoms and assess for side effects.

Warnings/Contraindications

Use with caution in individuals with a history of breast cancer, endometrial cancer, or thromboembolic disorders.
Discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider if unusual bleeding, severe irritation, or other concerning symptoms occur.
Avoid contact with others immediately after application to prevent unintentional hormone transfer.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Localized irritation
Redness
Mild discomfort
Changes in mood
Acne
Unwanted hair growth
Allergic reactions

Drug Interactions

May interact with other hormone therapies or medications that affect hormone metabolism (e.g., CYP enzyme inducers or inhibitors).
Use caution with anticoagulants or medications that affect liver enzymes.

Oxytocin Nasal Spray Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Oxytocin is a naturally occurring hormone and neuropeptide that acts on oxytocin receptors in the brain and peripheral tissues. It promotes social bonding, reduces stress, and enhances emotional well-being. Nasal delivery allows for rapid absorption into the bloodstream and brain through the nasal mucosa.

Benefits

Enhances emotional bonding and social interactions.
Reduces stress and anxiety.
Improves symptoms of depression or emotional dysregulation.
May support sexual intimacy and reduce symptoms of sexual dysfunction.

Suggested Dosing

Administer nasally as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Prime the spray pump before the first use as directed.
Blow your nose gently to clear nasal passages.
Tilt your head slightly forward and insert the spray nozzle into one nostril.
Spray the prescribed dose into the nostril while gently inhaling through your nose.
Repeat for the other nostril if instructed.
Avoid blowing your nose for at least 10 minutes after administration.

Storage/Stability

Store at 2-8°C (35-46°F) in the refrigerator, unless otherwise directed.
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep the spray bottle tightly closed and upright when not in use.

Monitoring

Periodic assessment of symptoms and response to therapy.

Warnings/Contraindications

Use with caution in individuals with a history of migraines, heart disease, or high blood pressure.
May cause mild drowsiness; avoid operating heavy machinery or driving until its effects are known.
Risk of overstimulation or dependency if used excessively.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Nasal irritation
Mild headache
Dizziness
Emotional overstimulation
Nausea
Fatigue
Allergic reactions

Drug Interactions

May interact with certain medications that affect mood, such as antidepressants or anti-anxiety drugs.
Use caution when combined with blood pressure medications or vasopressors.

Oxytocin Troche Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Oxytocin is a naturally occurring hormone and neuropeptide that acts on oxytocin receptors in the brain and peripheral tissues. It promotes social bonding, reduces stress, and enhances emotional well-being.

Benefits

Enhances emotional bonding and social interactions.
Reduces stress and anxiety.
Improves symptoms of depression or emotional dysregulation.
May support sexual intimacy and alleviate symptoms of sexual dysfunction.

Suggested Dosing

Use as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Place the troche under the tongue or between the cheek and gum.
Allow the troche to dissolve completely without chewing or swallowing for optimal absorption.
Avoid eating or drinking for 15 minutes before and after use.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F) in a cool, dry place.
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep troches in their original container with a tightly sealed lid.

Monitoring

Regular follow-ups to monitor symptoms and effectiveness.

Warnings/Contraindications

Use with caution in individuals with a history of migraines, heart disease, or high blood pressure.
May cause mild drowsiness; avoid operating heavy machinery or driving until its effects are known.
Risk of overstimulation or dependency if used excessively.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Dry mouth
Mild headache
Dizziness
Emotional overstimulation
Nausea
Fatigue
Allergic reactions

Drug Interactions

May interact with certain medications that affect mood, such as antidepressants or anti-anxiety drugs.
Use caution when combined with blood pressure medications or vasopressors.

Progesterone SR Capsule Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Progesterone is a naturally occurring hormone essential for regulating the menstrual cycle, supporting pregnancy, and balancing estrogen levels. Formulation provides a controlled and steady release of progesterone, maintaining stable hormone levels over an extended period.

Benefits

Supports hormonal balance in women with progesterone deficiency.
Regulates menstrual cycles and alleviates symptoms of irregular bleeding.
Promotes endometrial health and reduces the risk of endometrial hyperplasia in women with intact uteri.
Helps manage symptoms of perimenopause and menopause, such as mood swings, hot flashes, and sleep disturbances.

Suggested Dosing

Take as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Take capsules orally, preferably at bedtime to reduce dizziness or drowsiness.
Swallow capsules whole with water; do not crush or chew.
Take consistently at the same time each day for optimal results.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep capsules in their original container.

Monitoring

Regular monitoring of hormone levels and response to treatment.

Warnings/Contraindications

Use with caution in individuals with a history of thromboembolic events, breast cancer, or severe liver disease.
May cause dizziness or drowsiness; avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
Risk of rare but serious adverse effects such as blood clots or severe allergic reactions.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Drowsiness
Dizziness
Nausea
Bloating
Breast tenderness
Allergic reactions
Severe headaches
Mood changes
Rare: Blood clots, stroke, or liver problems

Drug Interactions

May interact with certain medications, including antiepileptics, antifungals, and antibiotics, which can alter hormone metabolism.
Use caution with other hormone therapies or supplements.

Progesterone Topical Cream Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Progesterone is a natural hormone that balances estrogen levels and modulates androgen activity, playing a key role in reducing hormonal imbalances. When applied topically, it is absorbed through the skin, acting locally to support skin health and potentially influencing nearby tissues without significant systemic absorption.

Benefits

Supports hormone balance in individuals with estrogen dominance or low progesterone levels.
Improves skin elasticity, hydration, and overall skin health.
Addresses hormonal imbalances contributing to hair loss or other skin-related issues.

Suggested Dosing

Apply as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Apply a small, measured amount to clean, dry skin as directed by a healthcare provider.
Gently rub the solution into the skin until fully absorbed.
Rotate application sites to avoid skin irritation.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep capsules in their original container.

Monitoring

Regular follow-ups to monitor symptoms and assess for systemic absorption.

Warnings/Contraindications

Contraindicated in individuals with a history of hypersensitivity to progesterone or any component of the formulation.
Use with caution in individuals with hormone-sensitive conditions, including certain cancers (e.g., breast or uterine cancer).
Prolonged or excessive use may lead to systemic absorption, potentially causing hormonal side effects.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Contraindicated unless specifically prescribed.

Side Effects

Mild skin irritation
Redness
Itching at the application site
Mood changes
Breast tenderness
Menstrual irregularities

Drug Interactions

Use caution with concurrent systemic hormone therapies or other medications that may influence hormone levels.

Progesterone Suppository Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Progesterone is a naturally occurring hormone essential for regulating the menstrual cycle, supporting pregnancy, and balancing estrogen levels.

Benefits

Supports hormonal balance in women with progesterone deficiency.
Regulates menstrual cycles and alleviates symptoms of irregular bleeding.
Promotes endometrial health and reduces the risk of endometrial hyperplasia in women with intact uteri.
Helps manage symptoms of perimenopause and menopause, such as mood swings, hot flashes, and sleep disturbances.

Suggested Dosing

Administer as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands thoroughly before and after handling the suppository.
Remove the suppository from its packaging.
Lie on your back with knees bent or in a comfortable position.
Gently insert the suppository into the vagina as far as it comfortably goes, using a gloved finger or applicator if provided.
Remain lying down for a few minutes to ensure proper absorption.

Storage/Stability

Store at 2-8°C (35-46°F) or as directed by the pharmacy.
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep suppositories in their original packaging until use.

Monitoring

Regular monitoring of symptoms and response to therapy.

Warnings/Contraindications

Use with caution in individuals with a history of thromboembolic events, breast cancer, or severe liver disease.
May cause dizziness or drowsiness; avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
Risk of rare but serious adverse effects such as blood clots or severe allergic reactions.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Safe for use during pregnancy when prescribed for luteal support or pregnancy maintenance. Consult a healthcare provider before use while breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Drowsiness
Dizziness
Nausea
Bloating
Breast tenderness
Allergic reactions
Severe headaches
Mood changes
Rare: Blood clots, stroke, or liver problems

Drug Interactions

May interact with certain medications, including antiepileptics, antifungals, and antibiotics, which can alter hormone metabolism.
Use caution with other hormone therapies or supplements.

Testosterone Cream Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. The following information has been provided by the package inserts.

Mechanism of Action

Testosterone is a natural steroid hormone that serves as a primary androgen. When applied topically, it provides a sustained release of testosterone, introducing androgen hormones into systemic circulation to support hormone balance and physiological functions.

Benefits

Supports hormone replacement therapy for individuals with low testosterone levels.
Helps improve energy levels, mood, muscle mass, and bone density.
May enhance libido and overall well-being.

Suggested Dosing

Apply 0.5mL (two clicks) topically to the scrotum, upper arms, or abdomen once daily. The maximum daily dose is 0.5mL (two clicks) or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Patch Test: Apply a small amount of the cream to the shoulder or abdomen to test for potential allergic reactions before full application.
Preparation: Wash the application site with soap and water, then dry thoroughly.
Application: Apply the cream using the applicator, massaging it into the skin for at least 30 seconds. Preferred application sites include the scrotum or thin-skinned areas such as the arms or inner thighs. Rotate application sites to avoid irritation.
Priming the Pump: Before the first use, prime the bottle by clicking the applicator approximately 20 times or as needed until the cream is dispensed. This process ensures that the pump is ready for accurate dosing.
Drying: Allow the cream to dry completely before coming into contact with clothing or surfaces.
Post-Application: Wash hands with soap and water after applying the cream.
Avoid Moisture: Refrain from bathing, swimming, or engaging in activities that cause sweating for at least 2 hours post-application.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep capsules in their original container.

Monitoring

Observe for symptom improvement within the treatment duration.
Monitor testosterone levels periodically as directed by a healthcare provider.
Watch for adverse reactions, including severe skin irritation or other systemic effects.

Warnings/Contraindications

For external use only; avoid contact with eyes, lips, or mucous membranes.
Discontinue use if severe irritation or allergic reactions occur, and consult a healthcare provider.
Keep out of reach of children to prevent accidental exposure.
Black Box Warning: Risk of secondary hormone exposure.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Consult a healthcare provider for alternatives.

Side Effects

Acne
Application site reactions (e.g., irritation, redness, or rash)
Breast tenderness or pain
Headache
Prostatic disorders
Changes in laboratory test results (e.g., altered lipid profiles or hematocrit levels)

Drug Interactions

Combining testosterone with corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone) may increase the risk of fluid retention.
May enhance the anticoagulant effect of warfarin, potentially increasing the risk of bleeding.
Testosterone may improve insulin sensitivity and reduce blood glucose levels, enhancing the effects of antidiabetic agents and potentially leading to hypoglycemia.

Testosterone Cypionate Miglyol Injection Solution Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Testosterone Cypionate is a synthetic version of the naturally occurring testosterone hormone. It acts as a replacement therapy for patients with conditions associated with low or absent testosterone levels, promoting development and maintenance of male secondary sexual characteristics and overall health.

Benefits

Restores healthy testosterone levels.
Supports muscle growth and strength.
Enhances bone density.
Improves energy, mood, and libido.
May support cardiovascular and cognitive health.

Suggested Dosing

Administer as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Inject subcutaneously or intramuscularly as directed by your healthcare provider.
For subcutaneous injections, inject into the abdomen, ensuring rotation of injection sites to reduce the risk of irritation or scar tissue formation.
For intramuscular injections, administer into a large muscle such as the gluteus or thigh, ensuring proper technique to avoid complications.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and excessive heat.
Do not refrigerate or freeze.

Monitoring

Monitor serum testosterone levels regularly to assess effectiveness and adjust dosing.
Watch for signs of adverse effects, including changes in mood or cardiovascular health.
Periodic monitoring of hematocrit and hemoglobin levels to prevent polycythemia.

Warnings/Contraindications

Not recommended for individuals with prostate cancer, breast cancer, or severe heart/liver disease.
Should be used cautiously in patients with sleep apnea, hyperlipidemia, or a history of blood clots.
Can cause side effects such as mood swings, acne, or fluid retention.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended for women pregnancy or breastfeeding. Testosterone exposure during pregnancy can harm the fetus.

Side Effects

Injection site pain, redness, or swelling
Acne or oily skin
Mood changes, including irritability or aggression
Gynecomastia (breast tissue enlargement in males)
Risk of blood clots or cardiovascular complications

Drug Interactions

May interact with anticoagulants, increasing the risk of bleeding.
Concurrent use with corticosteroids may increase fluid retention.
Avoid combining with other anabolic steroids or hormonal therapies unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Testosterone Sublingual Tablet Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Testosterone is an androgen hormone that binds to androgen receptors in target tissues. It promotes the development and maintenance of male secondary sexual characteristics, supports muscle growth, enhances libido, and regulates energy and mood. Sublingual administration provides rapid absorption through the oral mucosa, bypassing first-pass metabolism in the liver.

Benefits

Improves symptoms of low testosterone, such as fatigue, low libido, and muscle weakness.
Enhances energy levels, mood, and overall sense of well-being.
Supports muscle mass and bone density.
Restores hormonal balance in individuals with testosterone deficiency.

Suggested Dosing

Administer as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Place the tablet under the tongue and allow it to dissolve completely without chewing or swallowing.
Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking for 15 minutes before and after administration to ensure optimal absorption.
Do not exceed the prescribed dosage.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep tablets in their original container.

Monitoring

Regular monitoring of testosterone levels and response to therapy.
Monitor hematocrit levels to prevent polycythemia.

Warnings/Contraindications

Use with caution in individuals with a history of prostate or breast cancer, cardiovascular disease, or liver dysfunction.
Risk of polycythemia (elevated red blood cell count); monitor hematocrit levels regularly.
Avoid use in individuals with known hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not for use in women, particularly during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Acne
Mild mood changes
Gum irritation
Rare: Increased aggression, water retention, or hair loss
Very rare: Severe allergic reaction, liver dysfunction, or thromboembolic events

Drug Interactions

May interact with anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin), corticosteroids, or insulin.
Use caution when combined with other hormone therapies or medications that affect liver enzymes.

Men’s Health

Bremelanotide (PT-141) 10mg/mL Nasal Spray Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Bremelanotide is a melanocortin receptor agonist, primarily activating the MC4 receptors in the brain. This activation modulates pathways associated with sexual arousal and desire, thereby enhancing sexual response.

Benefits

Improves hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women.
Increases libido and improves overall quality of life by addressing sexual dysfunction symptoms.

Suggested Dosing

Administer as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Prime the spray pump before the first use as directed.
Blow your nose gently to clear nasal passages.
Tilt your head slightly forward and insert the spray nozzle into one nostril.
Spray the prescribed dose into the nostril while gently inhaling through your nose.
Avoid blowing your nose for at least 10 minutes after administration.

Storage/Stability

Store at 2-8°C (35-46°F) in the refrigerator, unless otherwise directed.
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep the spray bottle tightly closed and upright when not in use.

Monitoring

Regular follow-ups to assess response and monitor for side effects.

Warnings/Contraindications

Not recommended for individuals with uncontrolled hypertension or known cardiovascular disease due to potential increases in blood pressure.
Use caution in patients with severe hepatic or renal impairment.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Nausea
Flushing
Headache
Nasal congestion
Increased blood pressure

Drug Interactions

Use cautiously with medications that impact blood pressure or cardiovascular status.

Sermorelin Injection Solution Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Sermorelin is a synthetic peptide that mimics the natural growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH). It stimulates the pituitary gland to produce and release human growth hormone (HGH), thereby promoting growth, metabolism, and overall cellular function.

Benefits

Increases natural production of HGH.
Supports muscle growth and repair.
Enhances sleep quality.
Improves immune function.
Promotes fat loss.
May increase energy levels and overall vitality.

Suggested Dosing

Administer as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Inject subcutaneously, ideally in the abdomen.
Rotate injection sites to reduce the risk of irritation or scar tissue formation.
Typically administered at night to mimic the body's natural release of HGH during sleep.

Storage/Stability

Store at 2-8°C (36-46°F) in the refrigerator.
Protect from light.
Do not freeze.

Monitoring

Regular monitoring of IGF-1 levels to assess effectiveness.
Monitor for signs of pituitary or endocrine disorders.
Monitor blood glucose levels in diabetic patients.

Warnings/Contraindications

Not recommended for individuals with active malignancy or a history of cancer.
Use cautiously in patients with diabetes or those prone to hyperglycemia.
May cause headache, dizziness, flushing, pain at the injection site, or swelling.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy.
Unknown if excreted in human milk; use caution if administered to breastfeeding women.

Side Effects

Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site
Headache
Flushing or warmth in the face
Dizziness
Fatigue or drowsiness

Drug Interactions

May interact with glucocorticoids, which can reduce the effectiveness of Sermorelin.
Interactions with other hormonal therapies may alter effects; consult a healthcare provider for details.

Sildenafil Sublingual Tablet Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Sildenafil is a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor that enhances nitric oxide effects by inhibiting PDE5. This leads to increased blood flow to the penile tissue and improved erectile function.

Benefits

Used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED).
Provides faster onset of action when taken sublingually compared to oral tablets by bypassing the gastrointestinal tract.

Suggested Dosing

Administer as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Place the tablet under the tongue and allow it to dissolve completely.
Do not swallow or chew the tablet, as this may reduce effectiveness.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep tablets in their original container.

Monitoring

Monitor blood pressure and cardiovascular status in patients with pre-existing conditions.
Assess for signs of adverse effects during therapy.

Warnings/Contraindications

Contraindicated in patients taking nitrates or nitric oxide donors due to the risk of severe hypotension.
Not recommended for individuals with severe cardiovascular disease or those at high risk for heart events.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not indicated for use in women, particularly those who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Headache
Flushing
Dizziness
Nasal congestion
Upset stomach
Rare: Sudden vision or hearing loss

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with nitrates, alpha-blockers, and other antihypertensives, as they may potentiate hypotensive effects.

Tadalafil Sublingual Tablet Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Tadalafil is a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor that promotes nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation, increasing blood flow to the penile tissue to support erectile function. Its longer half-life provides extended effectiveness.

Benefits

Treats erectile dysfunction with a longer duration of action compared to other ED medications, lasting up to 36 hours.
The sublingual form provides a faster onset of action.

Suggested Dosing

Administer as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Place the tablet under the tongue and let it dissolve completely.
Avoid swallowing or chewing for optimal effectiveness.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep tablets in their original container.

Monitoring

Regular monitoring of blood pressure and cardiovascular status in patients with pre-existing conditions.
Assess for any adverse effects during therapy.

Warnings/Contraindications

Contraindicated with concurrent nitrate therapy or other agents affecting nitric oxide pathways due to severe risk of hypotension.
Use caution in patients with cardiovascular conditions.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not indicated for use in women, particularly those who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Headache
Back pain
Muscle aches
Flushing
Indigestion
Rare: Sudden hearing or vision loss

Drug Interactions

Avoid use with nitrates, antihypertensives, and alpha-blockers, as these can enhance the risk of hypotension.
Use caution with other PDE5 inhibitors or CYP3A4 inhibitors.

Mental Health

Ketamine Nasal Spray Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Ketamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist that modulates glutamate signaling and increases neuroplasticity. It enhances synaptic connections and regulates mood by altering the brain's response to stress and depression pathways.

Benefits

Provides rapid relief of depressive symptoms.
Reduces anxiety and suicidal ideation.
Offers a non-invasive and easy-to-use administration route.
Rapid onset of action through nasal mucosa absorption.

Suggested Dosing

Administer as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Prime the spray pump as directed before the first use.
Blow your nose gently to clear nasal passages.
Tilt your head slightly forward and insert the nozzle into one nostril.
Spray the prescribed dose into the nostril while breathing in gently through your nose.
Repeat for the other nostril if instructed.
Avoid blowing your nose for at least 10 minutes after administration.

Storage/Stability

Store at 2-8°C (35-46°F) in the refrigerator, unless otherwise directed.
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep the spray bottle tightly closed and upright when not in use.

Monitoring

Periodic reassessment by a healthcare provider for efficacy and symptom management.
Monitor for potential side effects, including dissociation, dizziness, or nausea.
Regular mental health evaluations to ensure safety and optimal dosing.

Warnings/Contraindications

Dissociation or altered perception may occur during or shortly after use.
Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular conditions or uncontrolled hypertension.
Avoid operating heavy machinery or driving for several hours after use.
Risk of abuse, dependency, or misuse if not used as prescribed.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not for use in women, particularly during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Dissociation or mild euphoria.
Dizziness, nausea, or headache.
Nasal irritation or discomfort.
Rarely, increased heart rate or blood pressure.

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with CNS depressants (e.g., alcohol, benzodiazepines) due to enhanced sedative effects.
Caution with medications that affect blood pressure or cardiac function.
Interaction with other NMDA receptor antagonists may increase side effect risk.

Ketamine RDT Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Ketamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist that modulates glutamate signaling and increases neuroplasticity. It enhances synaptic connections and regulates mood by altering the brain's response to stress and depression pathways.

Benefits

Provides rapid relief of depressive symptoms.
Reduces anxiety and suicidal ideation.
Enhances neuroplasticity and resilience to stress.

Suggested Dosing

Administer as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Place the Rapid-Dissolve Tablet under the tongue.
Allow it to dissolve completely without chewing or swallowing.
Avoid eating or drinking for 15 minutes before and after administration to ensure optimal absorption.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep tablets in their original container.

Monitoring

Periodic reassessment by a healthcare provider for efficacy and symptom management.
Monitor for potential side effects, including dissociation, dizziness, or nausea.
Regular mental health evaluations to ensure safety and optimal dosing.

Warnings/Contraindications

Dissociation or altered perception may occur during or shortly after use.
Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular conditions or uncontrolled hypertension.
Avoid operating heavy machinery or driving for several hours after use.
Risk of abuse, dependency, or misuse if not used as prescribed.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not for use in women, particularly during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Dissociation or mild euphoria.
Dizziness, nausea, or headache.
Rarely, increased heart rate or blood pressure.
Local irritation or discomfort in the mouth or throat.

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with CNS depressants (e.g., alcohol, benzodiazepines) due to enhanced sedative effects.
Caution with medications that affect blood pressure or cardiac function.
Interaction with other NMDA receptor antagonists may increase side effect risk.

Ketamine Suppository Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Ketamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist that modulates glutamate signaling and increases neuroplasticity. It enhances synaptic connections and regulates mood by altering the brain's response to stress and depression pathways.

Benefits

Provides rapid relief of depressive symptoms.
Reduces anxiety and suicidal ideation.
Enhances neuroplasticity and resilience to stress.

Suggested Dosing

Administer as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands thoroughly before and after handling the suppository.
Remove the suppository from its packaging.
Lie on your side with one leg bent toward the chest.
Gently insert the suppository into the rectum, rounded end first, ensuring it is placed past the sphincter muscle.
Remain lying down for a few minutes to allow the suppository to absorb.
Avoid bowel movements for at least 1 hour after administration.

Storage/Stability

Store in a cool, dry place at 2-8°C (35-46°F) or as directed by the pharmacy.
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep in their original packaging until use.

Monitoring

Periodic reassessment by a healthcare provider for efficacy and symptom management.
Monitor for potential side effects, including dissociation, dizziness, or nausea.
Regular mental health evaluations to ensure safety and optimal dosing.

Warnings/Contraindications

Dissociation or altered perception may occur during or shortly after use.
Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular conditions or uncontrolled hypertension.
Avoid operating heavy machinery or driving for several hours after use.
Risk of abuse, dependency, or misuse if not used as prescribed.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not for use in women, particularly during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Dissociation or mild euphoria.
Dizziness, nausea, or headache.
Rarely, increased heart rate or blood pressure.
Local irritation or discomfort.

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with CNS depressants (e.g., alcohol, benzodiazepines) due to enhanced sedative effects.
Caution with medications that affect blood pressure or cardiac function.
Interaction with other NMDA receptor antagonists may increase side effect risk.

Ketamine Troche Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Ketamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist that modulates glutamate signaling and increases neuroplasticity. It enhances synaptic connections and regulates mood by altering the brain's response to stress and depression pathways.

Benefits

Provides rapid relief of depressive symptoms.
Reduces anxiety and suicidal ideation.
Enhances neuroplasticity and resilience to stress.

Suggested Dosing

Administer as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Place the troche under the tongue or between the cheek and gum.
Allow it to dissolve completely without swallowing for optimal absorption.
Avoid eating or drinking for 15 minutes before and after administration.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Ensure troches are stored in their original container.

Monitoring

Periodic reassessment by a healthcare provider for efficacy and symptom management.
Monitor for potential side effects, including dissociation, dizziness, or nausea.
Regular mental health evaluations to ensure safety and optimal dosing.

Warnings/Contraindications

Dissociation or altered perception may occur during or shortly after use.
Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular conditions or uncontrolled hypertension.
Avoid operating heavy machinery or driving for several hours after use.
Risk of abuse, dependency, or misuse if not used as prescribed.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not for use in women, particularly during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Dissociation or mild euphoria.
Dizziness, nausea, or headache.
Rarely, increased heart rate or blood pressure.
Local irritation or discomfort in the mouth or throat.

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with CNS depressants (e.g., alcohol, benzodiazepines) due to enhanced sedative effects.
Caution with medications that affect blood pressure or cardiac function.
Interaction with other NMDA receptor antagonists may increase side effect risk.

Miscellaneous

Glutathione Injection Solution Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant that helps neutralize free radicals, supports cellular detoxification, and enhances immune function. Administered via injection, glutathione bypasses the digestive system, providing direct bioavailability to cells, supporting liver detoxification, and reducing oxidative stress.

Benefits

Neutralizes free radicals and reduces oxidative stress.
Enhances liver detoxification and supports overall cellular health.
Improves skin health and may reduce pigmentation.
Boosts immune function and protects cells from toxin-induced damage.
May improve energy levels and reduce fatigue.

Suggested Dosing

Administer 1–3 times weekly, as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Administer intramuscularly (IM) or subcutaneously (SC) as directed by a healthcare provider.
Follow sterile techniques during preparation and administration.
Ensure the patient is monitored during and after IV administration to assess tolerance.

Storage/Stability

Store vials in a refrigerator at 2-8°C (35-46°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep tightly sealed and out of reach of children.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Warnings/Contraindications

Use with caution in individuals with a history of allergic reactions to glutathione or injection components.
Monitor for side effects such as flushing, nausea, or lightheadedness during administration.
IV administration should only be performed by trained healthcare professionals to minimize risks.

Side Effects

Soreness at the injection site
Flushing or lightheadedness
Nausea or rapid heartbeat
Allergic reactions

Drug Interactions

No significant interactions reported; consult a healthcare provider if using other medications or supplements.

Ivermectin Tablet Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Ivermectin is an antiparasitic agent that binds to glutamate-gated chloride ion channels, disrupting the nervous system of parasites. It may have antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties, although its efficacy for viral conditions in humans remains under investigation.

Benefits

Treats parasitic infections by disrupting parasite nervous systems.
Potentially reduces viral replication in vitro (not confirmed in humans).
May exhibit anti-inflammatory effects in specific conditions.

Suggested Dosing

Take orally as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Take with a full glass of water on an empty stomach unless otherwise directed.
Follow the prescribed dosing schedule strictly.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep tightly sealed and out of reach of children.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Warnings

Off-label use for viral infections should occur only under medical supervision.
Avoid veterinary formulations, which may be toxic to humans.
Use cautiously in individuals with liver impairment or hypersensitivity to ivermectin.

Side Effects

Dizziness or nausea
Diarrhea or rash
Allergic reactions
Low blood pressure

Drug Interactions

May interact with blood thinners, sedatives, or medications affecting the liver.
Consult a healthcare provider when combining with other treatments.

Methylene Blue Capsule Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Methylene Blue is an antioxidant that enhances mitochondrial function by acting as an electron donor in the electron transport chain. It improves ATP production, reduces oxidative stress, and protects cells from damage.

Benefits

Enhances mitochondrial function and ATP production.
Reduces oxidative stress and free radical damage.
Supports cognitive function and reduces age-related cognitive decline.
Promotes skin health by supporting cellular repair.
May improve energy levels and mental clarity.

Suggested Dosing

Take orally as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Take with water, preferably with food to minimize gastrointestinal discomfort.

Storage/Stability

Store at 20-25°C (68-77°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep tightly sealed in a dry environment.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Warnings/Contraindications

Use with caution in individuals with G6PD deficiency as it may induce hemolysis.
Avoid in patients with severe kidney disease or those taking SSRIs due to serotonin syndrome risk.
May cause temporary blue discoloration of urine or skin.

Side Effects

Blue discoloration of skin, urine, or mucous membranes
Nausea or dizziness
Headache or diarrhea

Drug Interactions

Increased risk of serotonin syndrome with SSRIs, SNRIs, or MAOIs.
Risk of hemolysis in G6PD deficiency when combined with oxidizing agents.

NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) Injection Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

NAD+ is a coenzyme essential for cellular energy production, DNA repair, and regulating oxidative stress. Administered via injection, it bypasses the digestive system, enhancing mitochondrial function and cellular metabolism.

Benefits

Supports mitochondrial function and energy production.
Promotes DNA repair and combats oxidative stress.
May improve cognitive function, focus, and memory.
Enhances physical energy and reduces fatigue.
May exhibit anti-aging properties by supporting cellular repair.

Suggested Dosing

Administer 1–3 times weekly, as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Administer intramuscularly (IM) or intravenously (IV), as directed by a healthcare provider.
Follow sterile techniques during preparation and administration.

Storage/Stability

Store refrigerated at 2-8°C (35-46°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep tightly sealed and out of reach of children.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Warnings/Contraindications

Use cautiously in individuals with a history of allergic reactions to NAD+ or injection components.
Monitor for side effects such as flushing, nausea, or lightheadedness during administration.

Side Effects

Mild soreness at the injection site
Flushing or lightheadedness
Nausea or rapid heartbeat
Rare allergic reactions

Drug Interactions

No significant interactions reported. Consult a healthcare provider before combining with other treatments.

Rapamycin Tablet Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Rapamycin is an mTOR inhibitor that regulates cellular growth, metabolism, and autophagy. By reducing mTOR activity, it promotes cellular repair processes, enhances longevity pathways, and mitigates age-related cellular damage.

Benefits

Supports cellular autophagy, removing damaged components.
May slow aging-related processes by modulating metabolic and inflammatory pathways.
Enhances mitochondrial function and reduces oxidative stress.
May improve skin health, immune function, and metabolic regulation.

Suggested Dosing

Dosage and frequency should be individualized based on clinical evaluation, age, and response to treatment.

Administration

Take orally with or without food as prescribed.
Adhere strictly to the prescribed dosing schedule.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep tightly sealed and out of reach of children.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Monitoring

Regular follow-ups to monitor for efficacy and side effects.
Periodic blood tests may be required to assess lipid levels, immune function, and other parameters.

Warnings/Contraindications

Suppresses immune function, increasing infection risk.
Use with caution in individuals with a history of liver disease, high cholesterol, or chronic infections.
Off-label use for anti-aging should only occur under medical guidance.

Side Effects

Mild mouth ulcers or gastrointestinal discomfort
Fatigue or increased susceptibility to infections
Rare changes in liver enzymes or cholesterol levels

Drug Interactions

May interact with medications affecting liver enzymes (e.g., CYP3A4 inhibitors).
Avoid grapefruit products, as they may alter metabolism.
Use cautiously with immunosuppressive drugs or antibiotics.

Weight Loss

Naltrexone Bupropion Vitamin B6 Tablet Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Naltrexone is an opioid antagonist that reduces cravings and decreases the pleasure associated with addictive behaviors. In weight management, it helps curb food cravings.
Bupropion is an atypical antidepressant that modulates neurotransmitters, primarily dopamine and norepinephrine, affecting appetite and energy expenditure.
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) supports metabolic processes, neurotransmitter synthesis, and energy production while reducing nausea and other potential side effects.

Benefits

Helps control cravings and reduce appetite.
Promotes weight management by targeting key pathways involved in appetite regulation and energy balance.
Supports energy levels and reduces side effects like nausea.

Suggested Dosing

Dosage and frequency should be individualized based on clinical evaluation, age, and response to treatment.

Administration

Take orally with or without food as prescribed.
Adhere strictly to the prescribed dosing schedule.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (20–25°C or 68–77°F).
Protect from light, moisture, and heat.
Keep tightly sealed and out of reach of children.

Monitoring

Monitor weight and appetite to assess efficacy.
Observe for signs of mood changes or side effects, such as gastrointestinal symptoms.
Regularly check blood pressure, as bupropion may increase it.

Warnings/Contraindications

Use with caution in patients with a history of seizures, as bupropion may lower the seizure threshold.
Contraindicated in patients with uncontrolled hypertension or a history of bulimia or anorexia nervosa.
Avoid use in individuals with severe hepatic or renal impairment.
Discontinue use if significant allergic reactions occur.
Concurrent use of alcohol may increase the risk of adverse effects.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Generally considered safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding when used at recommended doses. Consult a healthcare provider for guidance.

Side Effects

Nausea
Dry mouth
Constipation
Headache
Dizziness
Insomnia

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with other medications containing bupropion or naltrexone to prevent overdose.
Use with caution when combined with other CNS stimulants, antidepressants, or alcohol.
Monitor when using medications that affect serotonin levels or blood pressure.

Liraglutide Methione Injection Solution Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. It enhances glucose-dependent insulin secretion, suppresses glucagon release, slows gastric emptying, and promotes satiety. These actions contribute to improved glycemic control and weight management.

Benefits

Improves blood glucose levels.
Promotes significant weight loss and reduces appetite.
Supports overall metabolic health and glycemic control.

Suggested Dosing

Administer subcutaneously once daily or, as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Administer subcutaneously into the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm.
Rotate injection sites with each dose to reduce irritation.
Inject once daily at the same time each day, with or without food

Storage/Stability

Store vials in a refrigerator at 2-8°C (35-46°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep tightly sealed and out of reach of children.

Monitoring

Monitor blood glucose levels to assess efficacy and detect hypoglycemia.
Observe for signs of pancreatitis, such as severe abdominal pain, and adjust treatment as needed.
Watch for adverse reactions, including injection site reactions or gastrointestinal symptoms.

Warnings/Contraindications

Contraindicated in patients with a personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2).
Use caution in patients with severe gastrointestinal disease, pancreatitis, or hypersensitivity to Semaglutide or its components.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Soreness at the injection site
Flushing or lightheadedness
Nausea or vomiting
Diarrhea
Constipation
Headache

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with insulin or other antidiabetic agents to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia.
Liraglutide may affect the absorption of oral medications due to delayed gastric emptying; consult a healthcare provider for further guidance.
Monitoring may be necessary when used with warfarin due to potential changes in INR.

Methionine Inositol Choline Chloride Methylcobalamin Injection Solution Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Methionine is an essential amino acid that aids in fat metabolism, detoxification, and the synthesis of other amino acids.
Inositol aids in fat metabolism, helps regulate insulin sensitivity, and supports brain health.
Choline Chloride supports fat metabolism, liver function, and the production of acetylcholine, a key neurotransmitter.
Methylcobalamin is an active form of Vitamin B12, essential for nerve health, red blood cell production, and energy metabolism.

Benefits

Enhances fat metabolism and supports weight management.
Improves liver function and detoxification processes.
Boosts energy levels and reduces fatigue.
Supports nerve health and reduces symptoms of peripheral neuropathy.

Suggested Dosing

Administer subcutaneously or intramuscularly one to three times weekly or, as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Administer intramuscularly or subcutaneously, as prescribed.
Rotate injection sites to reduce irritation or discomfort.
Ensure the injection is prepared with aseptic technique.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep tightly sealed and out of reach of children.

Monitoring

Monitor liver function tests (LFTs) to assess efficacy and detect potential side effects.
Observe for improvement in energy levels, weight management, or liver health.
Watch for adverse reactions, including injection site irritation or systemic reactions.

Warnings/Contraindications

Contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to any of the components in the injection.
Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney disease.
Avoid excessive dosing to prevent potential toxicity.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Generally considered safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding when used at recommended doses. Consult a healthcare provider for guidance.

Side Effects

Soreness at the injection site
Nausea or vomiting
Allergic reactions

Drug Interactions

Alcohol or metformin may impair the absorption of methylcobalamin, potentially reducing its efficacy.
Use caution when combining with other medications that affect liver metabolism. Consult a healthcare provider for further guidance.

Methylcobalamin Injection Solution Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Methylcobalamin is an active form of Vitamin B12 that acts as a coenzyme in the synthesis of methionine and the metabolism of homocysteine. It plays a key role in the production of neurotransmitters, red blood cells, and DNA, supporting nerve health and overall energy metabolism.

Benefits

Supports nerve function and reduces symptoms of peripheral neuropathy.
Helps in red blood cell production, reducing the risk of anemia.
Improves energy levels by supporting overall metabolic function.

Suggested Dosing

Administer subcutaneously or intramuscularly one to three times weekly or, as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Administer intramuscularly or subcutaneously, as prescribed.
Rotate injection sites to reduce irritation or discomfort.
Ensure the injection is prepared with aseptic technique.

Storage/Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep tightly sealed and out of reach of children.

Monitoring

Monitor serum B12 levels to assess efficacy and avoid overdose.
Observe for improvement in symptoms of neuropathy, anemia, or fatigue.
Watch for adverse reactions, including injection site irritation.

Warnings/Contraindications

Contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to methylcobalamin or its components.
Use with caution in patients with Leber’s disease (hereditary optic neuropathy), as it may worsen the condition.
Avoid excessive dosing to reduce the risk of toxicity.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Generally considered safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding when used at recommended doses. Consult a healthcare provider for guidance.

Side Effects

Soreness at the injection site
Nausea or vomiting
Allergic reactions

Drug Interactions

May interact with chloramphenicol, potentially reducing the effectiveness of methylcobalamin in treating anemia.
Concurrent use of alcohol or metformin may impair B12 absorption; consult a healthcare provider for management.

Semaglutide Injection Solution Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. It enhances glucose-dependent insulin secretion, suppresses glucagon release, delays gastric emptying, and promotes satiety, contributing to improved glycemic control and weight management.

Benefits

Improves blood glucose levels.
Promotes significant weight loss and reduces appetite.
Supports overall metabolic health and glycemic control.

Suggested Dosing

Administer subcutaneously once weekly or, as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Administer subcutaneously into the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm.
Rotate injection sites with each dose to reduce irritation.
Wash hands thoroughly before preparing the injection.

Storage/Stability

Store vials in a refrigerator at 2-8°C (35-46°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep tightly sealed and out of reach of children.

Monitoring

Monitor blood glucose levels to assess efficacy and detect hypoglycemia.
Observe for signs of pancreatitis, such as severe abdominal pain, and adjust treatment as needed.
Watch for adverse reactions, including injection site reactions or gastrointestinal symptoms.

Warnings/Contraindications

Contraindicated in patients with a personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2).
Use caution in patients with severe gastrointestinal disease, pancreatitis, or hypersensitivity to Semaglutide or its components.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Soreness at the injection site
Flushing or lightheadedness
Nausea or vomiting
Diarrhea
Constipation
Headache

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with insulin or other antidiabetic agents to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia.
Semaglutide may affect the absorption of oral medications due to delayed gastric emptying; consult a healthcare provider for further guidance.
Monitoring may be necessary when used with warfarin due to potential changes in INR

Custom Formulation of Semaglutide + Methylcobalamin

Why Use Methylcobalamin?
Combining semaglutide with methylcobalamin offers a targeted approach to support energy levels, combat fatigue, and address common vitamin deficiencies, enhancing the overall effectiveness and comfort of weight management therapy.

Support Energy Production and Reduce Fatigue

Methylcobalamin, a natural and bioactive form of vitamin B12, plays an essential role in energy metabolism and red blood cell production. This is particularly valuable for patients who may experience fatigue or low energy levels during calorie-restricted weight management regimens.
Expected Benefits: Increased energy,Enhanced physical activity levels, Improved patient experience, Greater adherence to treatment plans.

Address Vitamin B12 Deficiency and Enhance Nervous System Health

Methylcobalamin effectively prevents and treats vitamin B12 deficiencies, commonly seen in patients with metabolic challenges or reduced nutrient intake. Its direct bioavailability supports healthy nervous system function without requiring conversion in the body.
Expected Benefits: Alleviation of deficiency-related symptoms, Improved cognitive and nerve function, Better overall well-being.

Why Use a Customized Injection?
Injectable administration ensures direct and effective delivery, which can be particularly beneficial for patients experiencing nausea or challenges with oral intake.

Consistent and Rapid Bioavailability

Injections bypass the digestive system, enabling consistent and reliable delivery of methylcobalamin directly into the bloodstream, which is critical for patients with absorption issues.
Benefits: Quick symptom relief, immediate onset of effects, and consistent therapeutic outcomes.

Dosing

Recommendation: Semaglutide + Methylcobalamin via Subcutaneous Injection

Methylcobalamin: - 0.2 - 1 mg
Semaglutide: Dosing schedule from Phase II trial

0.2 mg/week
0.4 mg/week
0.8 mg/week
1.6 mg/week
2.4 mg/week

*Doses higher than 1.6mg were added later as part of the treatment for both: diabetes and obesity

References:

Aubrey, J., et al. (2017). Glycine supplementation as a therapeutic approach for improving muscle health. Amino Acids, 49(8), 1385-1393.
Blundell, J., Finlayson, G., Axelsen, M., Flint, A., Gibbons, C., Kvist, T., & Hjerpsted, J. (2017). Effects of once-weekly semaglutide on appetite, energy intake, control of eating, and food preference in subjects with obesity. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 19(9), 1242–1251. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.12932
Evans, A. M., et al. (2004). Pharmacokinetics of levocarnitine: Clinical relevance and therapeutic implications. Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 43(11), 879-912.
FDA. (2017). Drug approval package: Ozempic (semaglutide). U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov
Kimura, H., et al. (2019). Pyridoxine as an effective treatment for nausea in patients with specific metabolic needs. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 44(1), 55-62.
Novo Nordisk. (2020). Semaglutide for the treatment of obesity: Phase 2 clinical trials and dose escalation strategies. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 22(8), 1262-1272. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14033
O'Neil, P. M., Birkenfeld, A. L., McGowan, B., Mosenzon, O., Pedersen, S. D., Wharton, S., ... & Wilding, J. P. H. (2018). Efficacy and safety of semaglutide compared with liraglutide and placebo for weight loss in patients with obesity: A randomized, double-blind, placebo and active controlled, dose-ranging, phase 2 trial. The Lancet, 392(10148), 637-649. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31773-2
Office of Dietary Supplements. (n.d.). Vitamin B12: Fact sheet for health professionals. National Institutes of Health. Retrieved from https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional/
Watanabe, F., et al. (2006). Vitamin B12-containing plant food sources for vegetarians. Nutrients, 8(12), 748.
Wilding, J. P., Batterham, R. L., Calanna, S., Davies, M., Van Gaal, L. F., Lingvay, I., ... & Marso, S. P. (2021). Once-weekly semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity. The New England Journal of Medicine, 384(11), 989-1002. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2032183

Custom Formulation of Semaglutide + Glycine

Why Use Glycine?
Incorporating glycine with semaglutide offers a multi-faceted approach to weight management, providing benefits that support muscle health, reduce fatigue, and improve overall treatment tolerance.

Enhance Muscle Recovery and Support Lean Mass

Glycine aids in muscle recovery and supports lean muscle mass, which can be crucial for patients engaging in physical activity as part of their weight management plan.
Expected Benefits: Improved muscle health, increased physical resilience, and support for sustained engagement in exercise.

Reduce Fatigue and Improve Sleep Quality

Glycine has calming effects on the nervous system, which can improve sleep quality and reduce fatigue, potentially enhancing patient comfort and compliance with treatment.
Expected Benefits: Enhanced sleep, reduced fatigue, improved patient satisfaction, and better adherence to the treatment plan.

Why Use a Customized Injection?
Injectable administration ensures efficient and consistent delivery, which is beneficial for patients who experience nausea and may struggle with oral intake.

Reliable and Rapid Absorption

Injections bypass the digestive system, delivering glycine directly into the bloodstream, ensuring consistent bioavailability and avoiding potential absorption issues.
Benefits: Quick onset of effects, reliable delivery, and improved management for patients with symptoms of nausea or those requiring immediate symptom relief.

Dosing

Recommendation: Semaglutide + Glycine via Subcutaneous Injection

Glycine: - 1 - 5 mg
Semaglutide: Dosing schedule from Phase II trial

0.2 mg/week
0.4 mg/week
0.8 mg/week
1.6 mg/week
2.4 mg/week

*Doses higher than 1.6mg were added later as part of the treatment for both: diabetes and obesity

References:

Aubrey, J., et al. (2017). Glycine supplementation as a therapeutic approach for improving muscle health. Amino Acids, 49(8), 1385-1393.
Blundell, J., Finlayson, G., Axelsen, M., Flint, A., Gibbons, C., Kvist, T., & Hjerpsted, J. (2017). Effects of once-weekly semaglutide on appetite, energy intake, control of eating, and food preference in subjects with obesity. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 19(9), 1242–1251. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.12932
Evans, A. M., et al. (2004). Pharmacokinetics of levocarnitine: Clinical relevance and therapeutic implications. Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 43(11), 879-912.
FDA. (2017). Drug approval package: Ozempic (semaglutide). U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov
Kimura, H., et al. (2019). Pyridoxine as an effective treatment for nausea in patients with specific metabolic needs. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 44(1), 55-62.
Novo Nordisk. (2020). Semaglutide for the treatment of obesity: Phase 2 clinical trials and dose escalation strategies. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 22(8), 1262-1272. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14033
O'Neil, P. M., Birkenfeld, A. L., McGowan, B., Mosenzon, O., Pedersen, S. D., Wharton, S., ... & Wilding, J. P. H. (2018). Efficacy and safety of semaglutide compared with liraglutide and placebo for weight loss in patients with obesity: A randomized, double-blind, placebo and active controlled, dose-ranging, phase 2 trial. The Lancet, 392(10148), 637-649. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31773-2
Office of Dietary Supplements. (n.d.). Vitamin B12: Fact sheet for health professionals. National Institutes of Health. Retrieved from https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional/
Watanabe, F., et al. (2006). Vitamin B12-containing plant food sources for vegetarians. Nutrients, 8(12), 748.
Wilding, J. P., Batterham, R. L., Calanna, S., Davies, M., Van Gaal, L. F., Lingvay, I., ... & Marso, S. P. (2021). Once-weekly semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity. The New England Journal of Medicine, 384(11), 989-1002. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2032183

Custom Formulation of Semaglutide + Pyridoxine

Why Use Pyridoxine?
Combining pyridoxine with semaglutide supports comprehensive patient care by addressing specific concerns associated with weight management and treatment adherence.

Reduce Nausea, a Frequent Side Effect of Semaglutide

Pyridoxine is frequently used to help relieve nausea and vomiting across various populations.
Expected Benefits: Fewer side effects, enhanced patient comfort, improved adherence to the treatment plan, and optimized outcomes.

Combat Fatigue and Boost Energy

Pyridoxine supports energy production, which is especially beneficial for patients with lower calorie intake.
Expected Benefits: Improved patient experience, greater likelihood of engaging in physical activity, and increased energy.

Why Use a Customized Injection?
Nausea and vomiting are common side effects that may hinder treatment adherence. Injectable administration offers an ideal solution for these symptoms.

Direct and Efficient Absorption

Injections bypass the digestive tract, ensuring consistent delivery of pyridoxine, particularly useful when oral absorption may vary.
Benefits: Quick relief, faster action, and reliable management of symptoms for patients experiencing severe nausea or vomiting, especially those who may have difficulty retaining oral medications.

Dosing

Recommendation: Semaglutide + Pyridoxine via Subcutaneous Injection

Pyridoxine: - 10 - 50 mg
Semaglutide: Dosing schedule from Phase II trial

0.2 mg/week
0.4 mg/week
0.8 mg/week
1.6 mg/week
2.4 mg/week

*Doses higher than 1.6mg were added later as part of the treatment for both: diabetes and obesity

References:

Aubrey, J., et al. (2017). Glycine supplementation as a therapeutic approach for improving muscle health. Amino Acids, 49(8), 1385-1393.
Blundell, J., Finlayson, G., Axelsen, M., Flint, A., Gibbons, C., Kvist, T., & Hjerpsted, J. (2017). Effects of once-weekly semaglutide on appetite, energy intake, control of eating, and food preference in subjects with obesity. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 19(9), 1242–1251. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.12932
Evans, A. M., et al. (2004). Pharmacokinetics of levocarnitine: Clinical relevance and therapeutic implications. Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 43(11), 879-912.
FDA. (2017). Drug approval package: Ozempic (semaglutide). U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov
Kimura, H., et al. (2019). Pyridoxine as an effective treatment for nausea in patients with specific metabolic needs. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 44(1), 55-62.
Novo Nordisk. (2020). Semaglutide for the treatment of obesity: Phase 2 clinical trials and dose escalation strategies. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 22(8), 1262-1272. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14033
O'Neil, P. M., Birkenfeld, A. L., McGowan, B., Mosenzon, O., Pedersen, S. D., Wharton, S., ... & Wilding, J. P. H. (2018). Efficacy and safety of semaglutide compared with liraglutide and placebo for weight loss in patients with obesity: A randomized, double-blind, placebo and active controlled, dose-ranging, phase 2 trial. The Lancet, 392(10148), 637-649. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31773-2
Office of Dietary Supplements. (n.d.). Vitamin B12: Fact sheet for health professionals. National Institutes of Health. Retrieved from https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional/
Watanabe, F., et al. (2006). Vitamin B12-containing plant food sources for vegetarians. Nutrients, 8(12), 748.
Wilding, J. P., Batterham, R. L., Calanna, S., Davies, M., Van Gaal, L. F., Lingvay, I., ... & Marso, S. P. (2021). Once-weekly semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity. The New England Journal of Medicine, 384(11), 989-1002. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2032183

Custom Formulation of Semaglutide + Levocarnitine

Why Use Levocarnitine?

Combining semaglutide with levocarnitine offers a comprehensive approach to weight management, supporting energy metabolism and potentially alleviating fatigue, a common concern during weight loss.

Support Fat Metabolism and Energy Levels

Levocarnitine plays a vital role in transporting fatty acids to be used as energy, which can be especially valuable for patients with reduced caloric intake.
Expected Benefits: Enhanced patient energy, improved engagement in physical activity, and overall positive impact on treatment adherence and outcomes.

Address Fatigue and Support Muscle Function

Levocarnitine supports cellular energy and muscle function, which may benefit patients experiencing fatigue or weakness during their treatment journey.
Expected Benefits: Increased energy, better endurance, improved patient experience, and potential for sustained engagement in exercise.

Why Use a Customized Injection?
For patients experiencing nausea, injectable administration may enhance treatment consistency and effectiveness.

Efficient and Direct Absorption

Injectable levocarnitine bypasses the digestive system, allowing for stable delivery directly into the bloodstream, especially valuable if oral absorption varies.
Benefits: Faster onset, reliable symptom relief, and effective support for patients facing nausea or those with challenges in oral intake.

Dosing

Recommendation: Semaglutide + Levocarnitine via Subcutaneous Injection

Levocarnitine: - 20 - 100 mg
Semaglutide: Dosing schedule from Phase II trial

0.2 mg/week
0.4 mg/week
0.8 mg/week
1.6 mg/week
2.4 mg/week

*Doses higher than 1.6mg were added later as part of the treatment for both: diabetes and obesity

References:

Aubrey, J., et al. (2017). Glycine supplementation as a therapeutic approach for improving muscle health. Amino Acids, 49(8), 1385-1393.
Blundell, J., Finlayson, G., Axelsen, M., Flint, A., Gibbons, C., Kvist, T., & Hjerpsted, J. (2017). Effects of once-weekly semaglutide on appetite, energy intake, control of eating, and food preference in subjects with obesity. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 19(9), 1242–1251. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.12932
Evans, A. M., et al. (2004). Pharmacokinetics of levocarnitine: Clinical relevance and therapeutic implications. Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 43(11), 879-912.
FDA. (2017). Drug approval package: Ozempic (semaglutide). U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov
Kimura, H., et al. (2019). Pyridoxine as an effective treatment for nausea in patients with specific metabolic needs. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 44(1), 55-62.
Novo Nordisk. (2020). Semaglutide for the treatment of obesity: Phase 2 clinical trials and dose escalation strategies. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 22(8), 1262-1272. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14033
O'Neil, P. M., Birkenfeld, A. L., McGowan, B., Mosenzon, O., Pedersen, S. D., Wharton, S., ... & Wilding, J. P. H. (2018). Efficacy and safety of semaglutide compared with liraglutide and placebo for weight loss in patients with obesity: A randomized, double-blind, placebo and active controlled, dose-ranging, phase 2 trial. The Lancet, 392(10148), 637-649. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31773-2
Office of Dietary Supplements. (n.d.). Vitamin B12: Fact sheet for health professionals. National Institutes of Health. Retrieved from https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional/
Watanabe, F., et al. (2006). Vitamin B12-containing plant food sources for vegetarians. Nutrients, 8(12), 748.
Wilding, J. P., Batterham, R. L., Calanna, S., Davies, M., Van Gaal, L. F., Lingvay, I., ... & Marso, S. P. (2021). Once-weekly semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity. The New England Journal of Medicine, 384(11), 989-1002. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2032183

Compounded Formulation of Semaglutide for Weight Loss and Metabolic Health

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist FDA-approved under the brands Ozempic (for diabetes) and Wegovy (for weight management). It has demonstrated significant efficacy in weight loss and glycemic control by mimicking GLP-1, a hormone that regulates appetite, insulin secretion, and gastric motility.

Key Benefits of Semaglutide

Appetite Reduction & Satiety: Promotes a sense of fullness and lowers hunger, resulting in reduced calorie intake and enhanced adherence to dietary recommendations.
Improved Glucose Control: Helps regulate blood sugar, especially for patients with or at risk of diabetes, contributing to long-term metabolic health.
Weight Loss Efficacy: Clinical trials like the STEP series have shown significant weight reduction, with 38.2% of Wegovy patients achieving ≥15% body weight loss at the recommended dose.

Mechanism of Action

Semaglutide enhances insulin secretion, suppresses glucagon, delays gastric emptying, and reduces appetite. Its gastrointestinal effects are mediated by interaction with GLP-1 receptors, influencing gut motility and neurotransmitter release. However, these effects can also result in side effects like nausea, vomiting, and constipation, particularly during rapid dose escalation.

Challenges with Commercial Dosing Regimens

Steep Titration Schedules - These schedules often overwhelm patients, leading to intensified side effects (e.g., nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort).

Ozempic: Increases weekly doses from 0.25 mg to 1 mg within a few weeks.
Wegovy: Escalates from 0.25 mg to 2.4 mg weekly in large increments over 16 weeks.

Fixed Doses and Lack of Flexibility

Pre-filled, self-injectable pens lock patients into rigid dosing schedules, preventing small dose adjustments.
Patients experiencing adverse effects have limited options besides discontinuing treatment.

Reduced Tolerance and Adherence

Rapid titration contributes to high rates of gastrointestinal side effects, with up to 44% of patients reporting nausea and 24% reporting vomiting in clinical trials.
Fixed regimens result in higher dropout rates, limiting long-term efficacy.

Advantages of a Customized Semaglutide Dosing Regimen

A tailored approach to semaglutide dosing resolves these challenges by allowing gradual and individualized dose adjustments.

Personalized Titration

Smaller, incremental dose increases (e.g., 0.1–0.2 mg) reduce side effects, improving patient comfort and adherence.
Patients can progress at their own pace, staying at intermediate doses as needed.

Improved Patient Experience

Greater control over treatment pace enhances tolerance and adherence, supporting sustained weight management.

Enhanced Outcomes

Customized regimens support long-term adherence, improving weight loss and metabolic health outcomes.

Suggested Titration Strategy

This strategy combines aspects of both Ozempic and Wegovy dosing schedules for gradual escalation:

Weeks 1–4: Start with 0.2 mg once weekly
Weeks 5–8: Increase to 0.4 mg once weekly
Weeks 9–12: Increase to 0.8 mg once weekly
Weeks 13–16: Increase to 1 mg once weekly
Week 17-20: Increase to 1.6 mg once weekly
Week 21 and Beyond: Target dose of 2.5 mg or 2.8mg once weekly

Patients can remain at intermediate doses as needed based on tolerance and response.

A customized dosing regimen for semaglutide aligns with patient needs, providing a gradual escalation that minimizes side effects and supports adherence. By combining the efficacy of commercial regimens with the flexibility to tailor doses, this approach enhances the overall treatment experience and outcomes in weight management and metabolic health.

References:

Aubrey, J., et al. (2017). Glycine supplementation as a therapeutic approach for improving muscle health. Amino Acids, 49(8), 1385-1393.
Blundell, J., Finlayson, G., Axelsen, M., Flint, A., Gibbons, C., Kvist, T., & Hjerpsted, J. (2017). Effects of once-weekly semaglutide on appetite, energy intake, control of eating, and food preference in subjects with obesity. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 19(9), 1242–1251. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.12932
Evans, A. M., et al. (2004). Pharmacokinetics of levocarnitine: Clinical relevance and therapeutic implications. Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 43(11), 879-912.
FDA. (2017). Drug approval package: Ozempic (semaglutide). U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov
Kimura, H., et al. (2019). Pyridoxine as an effective treatment for nausea in patients with specific metabolic needs. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 44(1), 55-62.
Novo Nordisk. (2020). Semaglutide for the treatment of obesity: Phase 2 clinical trials and dose escalation strategies. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 22(8), 1262-1272. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14033
O'Neil, P. M., Birkenfeld, A. L., McGowan, B., Mosenzon, O., Pedersen, S. D., Wharton, S., ... & Wilding, J. P. H. (2018). Efficacy and safety of semaglutide compared with liraglutide and placebo for weight loss in patients with obesity: A randomized, double-blind, placebo and active controlled, dose-ranging, phase 2 trial. The Lancet, 392(10148), 637-649. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31773-2
Office of Dietary Supplements. (n.d.). Vitamin B12: Fact sheet for health professionals. National Institutes of Health. Retrieved from https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional/
Watanabe, F., et al. (2006). Vitamin B12-containing plant food sources for vegetarians. Nutrients, 8(12), 748.
Wilding, J. P., Batterham, R. L., Calanna, S., Davies, M., Van Gaal, L. F., Lingvay, I., ... & Marso, S. P. (2021). Once-weekly semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity. The New England Journal of Medicine, 384(11), 989-1002. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2032183

Tirzepatide Injection Solution Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Tirzepatide is a dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. It enhances glucose-dependent insulin secretion, suppresses glucagon release, delays gastric emptying, and promotes satiety, contributing to improved glycemic control and weight management.

Benefits

Improves blood glucose levels.
Promotes significant weight loss and reduces appetite.
Supports overall metabolic health and glycemic control.

Suggested Dosing

Administer subcutaneously once weekly or, as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Administer subcutaneously into the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm.
Rotate injection sites with each dose to reduce irritation.
Wash hands thoroughly before preparing the injection.

Storage/Stability

Store vials in a refrigerator at 2-8°C (35-46°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep tightly sealed and out of reach of children.

Monitoring

Monitor blood glucose levels to assess efficacy and detect hypoglycemia.
Observe for signs of pancreatitis, such as severe abdominal pain, and adjust treatment as needed.
Watch for adverse reactions, including injection site reactions or gastrointestinal symptoms.

Warnings/Contraindications

Contraindicated in patients with a personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2).
Use caution in patients with severe gastrointestinal disease, pancreatitis, or hypersensitivity to Tirzepatide or its components.
Avoid use during pregnancy (Category X for weight loss) due to potential harm to the fetus.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Soreness at the injection site
Flushing or lightheadedness
Nausea or vomiting
Diarrhea
Constipation
Headache

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with insulin or other antidiabetic agents due to an increased risk of hypoglycemia.
Tirzepatide may affect the absorption of oral medications due to delayed gastric emptying; consult a healthcare provider for further guidance.
Monitoring may be necessary when used with warfarin due to potential changes in INR.

Women's Health

Betamethasone Mupirocin Miconazole Ointment Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action:

Betamethasone reduces inflammation, itching, and redness by suppressing inflammatory mediators in the skin.

Mupirocin inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by targeting bacterial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, effectively treating bacterial infections.
Miconazole disrupts fungal cell membranes by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis, targeting fungal infections.

Benefits

Treats bacterial and fungal infections associated with breastfeeding.
Reduces pain, inflammation, and redness caused by nipple trauma.
Promotes healing of cracked or sore nipples.
Provides broad-spectrum protection in a single formulation.

Suggested Dosing

Apply a small amount to the affected nipple(s) after each breastfeeding session or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands thoroughly before and after application.
Cleanse the nipple area with warm water and pat dry before applying the ointment.
Apply a thin layer to the entire nipple and areola.
Gently wipe off excess ointment before breastfeeding.

Storage and Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep tightly sealed and out of reach of children.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Consult a healthcare provider before use.

Warnings/Contraindications

For external use only; avoid ingestion or use on severely irritated, broken, or infected skin without supervision.
Prolonged use may lead to skin thinning (betamethasone) or microbial resistance (mupirocin or miconazole).
Discontinue if symptoms worsen or do not improve.

Side Effects

Mild redness, burning, or stinging at the application site.
Rare: Skin irritation, rash, or allergic reactions.
Very rare: Skin thinning or discoloration with prolonged corticosteroid use.

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use of other topical medications unless directed by a provider.
Prolonged use of mupirocin or miconazole may reduce efficacy due to resistance.

Boric Acid Clotrimazole Hydrocortisone Lactobacillus Suppository Monograph Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Boric Acid inhibits fungal and bacterial growth by rebalancing vaginal pH.
Clotrimazole acts as an antifungal by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis in fungal cell membranes.
Hydrocortisone reduces inflammation, itching, and redness.
Lactobacillus restores healthy vaginal flora and maintains an acidic pH.

Benefits

Relieves symptoms of vulvovaginal candidiasis, bacterial vaginosis, and inflammation.
Combines antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and probiotic effects.
Rebalances pH and promotes vaginal flora restoration.

Suggested Dosing

Insert one suppository vaginally at bedtime for 7-14 days or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands thoroughly before and after handling.
Remove the suppository from packaging.
Insert gently into the vagina while lying on your side with one leg bent.
Remain lying down briefly to allow absorption.

Storage and Stability

Store in a cool, dry place at 2-8°C (35-46°F) or as directed by the pharmacy.
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep in their original packaging until use.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Warnings/Contraindications

For vaginal use only; avoid use during menstruation without consultation.
Do not use if allergic to any component.

Side Effects

Mild burning, irritation, or watery discharge.
Allergic reactions, such as rash or swelling.

Drug Interactions

No significant interactions reported.

Boric Acid Hydrocortisone Lactobacillus Suppository Monograph Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Boric Acid inhibits fungal and bacterial growth by rebalancing vaginal pH.
Hydrocortisone reduces inflammation, redness, and itching.
Lactobacillus restores healthy vaginal flora and maintains acidic pH.

Benefits

Relieves symptoms of yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis.
Combines antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and probiotic effects.
Supports pH balance and healing.

Suggested Dosing

Insert one suppository vaginally at bedtime for 7-14 days or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands before and after handling.
Insert into the vagina while lying on your side.

Storage and Stability

Store in a cool, dry place at 2-8°C (35-46°F) or as directed by the pharmacy.
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep in their original packaging until use.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Warnings/Contraindications

Avoid use if allergic to any component.
For vaginal use only.

Side Effects

Burning or gritty sensation.
Vaginal irritation or swelling.

Drug Interactions

No significant interactions reported.

Boric Acid Lactobacillus Suppository Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Boric Acid inhibits fungal and bacterial growth by rebalancing vaginal pH.
Lactobacillus restores healthy vaginal flora by colonizing the vaginal mucosa and producing lactic acid to maintain an acidic pH.

Benefits

Treats symptoms of yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis.
Balances vaginal pH and promotes flora restoration.

Suggested Dosing

Insert one suppository vaginally at bedtime for 7-14 days or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands before and after handling.
Insert into the vagina while lying on your side.

Storage and Stability

Store in a cool, dry place at 2-8°C (35-46°F) or as directed by the pharmacy.
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep in their original packaging until use.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Warnings/Contraindications

Avoid use if allergic to any component.

Side Effects

Mild irritation or watery discharge.

Drug Interactions

No significant interactions reported.

Boric Acid Metronidazole Lactobacillus Suppository Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Boric Acid inhibits fungal and bacterial growth by rebalancing vaginal pH.
Metronidazole disrupts DNA synthesis in anaerobic bacteria and protozoa.
Lactobacillus restores healthy vaginal flora and maintains acidic pH.

Benefits

Treats yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis.
Balances vaginal pH and promotes health.

Suggested Dosing

Insert one suppository vaginally for 7-14 days or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands thoroughly before handling.
Insert into the vagina gently.

Storage and Stability

Store in a cool, dry place at 2-8°C (35-46°F) or as directed by the pharmacy.
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep in their original packaging until use.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Warnings/Contraindications

Avoid use if allergic to any component.

Side Effects

Burning or irritation.

Drug Interactions

No significant interactions reported.

Boric Acid Suppository Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Boric Acid inhibits fungal and bacterial growth by rebalancing vaginal pH.

Benefits

Reduces symptoms of yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis.
Balances vaginal pH and restores health.

Suggested Dosing

Insert one suppository vaginally for 7-14 days or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands thoroughly before handling.
Insert into the vagina gently.

Storage and Stability

Store in a cool, dry place at 2-8°C (35-46°F) or as directed by the pharmacy.
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep in their original packaging until use.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Warnings/Contraindications

Avoid use if allergic to boric acid.

Side Effects

Mild irritation or watery discharge.

Drug Interactions

No significant interactions reported.

Clindamycin Boric Acid Lactobacillus Suppository Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Clindamycin inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, effectively treating bacterial infections such as bacterial vaginosis.
Boric Acid rebalances vaginal pH and inhibits pathogen growth through antifungal and antibacterial properties.
Lactobacillus restores healthy vaginal flora by colonizing mucosa, producing lactic acid, and maintaining acidic pH to prevent pathogenic overgrowth.

Benefits

Combines antibacterial, antifungal, and probiotic properties for comprehensive vaginal health.
Treats bacterial vaginosis and yeast infections while restoring normal vaginal flora.
Balances vaginal pH, reducing odor, irritation, and discomfort.
Prevents recurrent infections by promoting a healthy microbiome.

Suggested Dosing

Insert one suppository vaginally at bedtime for 7-14 days or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands thoroughly before and after handling.
Remove the suppository from packaging.
Insert into the vagina while lying on your back with knees bent or lying on your side with one leg bent toward the chest.
Use at bedtime to minimize leakage.

Storage and Stability

Store in a cool, dry place at 2-8°C (35-46°F) or as directed by the pharmacy.
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep in their original packaging until use.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Warnings/Contraindications

For vaginal use only; avoid contact with eyes, mouth, or broken skin.
Do not use if allergic to clindamycin, boric acid, or lactobacillus.
Use with caution if there is a history of sensitivity or irritation.

Side Effects

Mild irritation, burning, or itching at the application site.
Unusual discharge, rash, or signs of an allergic reaction.
Increased risk of secondary infections with prolonged use.

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with other intravaginal treatments unless directed by a healthcare provider.
Systemic antibiotics may reduce the effectiveness of Lactobacillus.

Clindamycin Vitamin E Suppository Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Clindamycin inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by targeting the 50S ribosomal subunit, effectively treating bacterial infections.
Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant to reduce inflammation, soothe irritation, and promote tissue repair.

Benefits

Treats bacterial vaginosis and fungal infections.
Soothes and protects irritated vaginal tissues with Vitamin E.
Combines antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects for comprehensive care.

Suggested Dosing

Insert one suppository vaginally at bedtime for 7-14 days or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands thoroughly before and after handling.
Remove the suppository from packaging.
Insert into the vagina while lying on your back with knees bent or on your side.
Use at bedtime to minimize leakage.

Storage and Stability

Store in a cool, dry place at 2-8°C (35-46°F) or as directed by the pharmacy.
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep in their original packaging until use.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Warnings/Contraindications

For vaginal use only; avoid use during active menstruation without consulting a provider.
Do not use if allergic to any components.
Discontinue use if irritation, rash, or allergic reactions occur.

Side Effects

Burning or gritty sensation upon insertion.
Vaginal irritation, redness, or swelling.
Mild allergic reactions, such as rash or itching.

Drug Interactions

No significant drug interactions reported.

Clotrimazole Nystatin Vitamin E Suppository Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Clotrimazole disrupts fungal cell membranes by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis, treating Candida infections.
Nystatin binds to sterols in fungal membranes, causing leakage and cell death.
Vitamin E supports tissue repair, reduces inflammation, and soothes irritation.

Benefits

Treats fungal infections like vulvovaginal candidiasis.
Protects and soothes vaginal tissues with Vitamin E.
Promotes tissue repair and overall vaginal health.

Suggested Dosing

Insert one suppository vaginally at bedtime for 7-14 days or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands thoroughly before and after handling.
Remove the suppository from packaging.
Insert into the vagina as directed, preferably at bedtime.

Storage and Stability

Store in a cool, dry place at 2-8°C (35-46°F) or as directed by the pharmacy.
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep in their original packaging until use.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Warnings/Contraindications

For vaginal use only; avoid use if allergic to any components.
Avoid concurrent use of tampons during treatment.

Side Effects

Burning or irritation upon insertion.
Vaginal redness, swelling, or discharge.

Drug Interactions

No significant interactions reported.
Avoid sexual intercourse or the use of tampons during treatment.

DHEA Cream Monograph

Mechanism of Action

DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone) is a precursor hormone that converts into androgens and estrogens. Topical application improves blood flow, lubrication, and tissue elasticity in vaginal and vulvar regions.

Benefits

Enhances lubrication and tissue elasticity.
Improves sexual satisfaction by addressing hormonal imbalances.
Supports vaginal and vulvar health.

Suggested Dosing

Apply 1 pump to vaginal tissue nightly as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands before and after application.
Apply topically to the vaginal or vulvar area.

Storage and Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent contamination.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Warnings/Contraindications

Avoid use if allergic to any components.
Do not use it with a history of hormone-sensitive cancers.

Side Effects

Mild irritation at the application site.
Hormonal side effects, such as acne or increased facial hair.

Drug Interactions

May interact with hormonal therapies or oral contraceptives.

Hyaluronic Acid Vitamin E Vitamin A Aloe Cream Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Hyaluronic Acid hydrates and improves skin elasticity.
Vitamin E protects against oxidative damage and soothes irritation.
Vitamin A enhances skin cell turnover and repair, enhancing skin texture and appearance while improving elasticity.
Aloe Vera calms irritation and promotes healing.

Benefits

Deeply hydrates and nourishes skin.
Promotes a youthful appearance by improving elasticity.
Soothes irritation and supports healing.

Suggested Dosing

Apply a thin layer to the desired area 1-2 times daily or as directed by a healthcare provider

Administration

Wash hands thoroughly before application.
Apply to clean, dry skin and gently massage until absorbed.

Storage and Stability

Store in a cool, dry place at 2-8°C (35-46°F) or as directed by the pharmacy.
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep in their original packaging until use.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Consult a healthcare provider before use.

Warnings/Contraindications

For external use only.
Discontinue use if irritation or allergic reactions occur.

Side Effects

Mild redness or tingling.
Temporary stinging upon application.

Drug Interactions

Avoid combining with other exfoliating products.

Lidocaine Amitriptyline Cream Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that blocks sodium channels, providing pain relief.
Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that modulates pain signaling by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine.

Benefits

Provides localized pain relief and reduces chronic pain.
Improves nerve function and reduces discomfort in affected areas.

Suggested Dosing

Apply a thin layer to the affected area 2–3 times daily or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands thoroughly before and after application.
Apply a small amount to the affected area and gently massage until absorbed.
Avoid contact with eyes, mouth, or open wounds.

Storage and Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent contamination.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Not recommended unless prescribed by a healthcare provider.

Warnings/Contraindications

For external use only.
Avoid application to broken or severely irritated skin.
Discontinue use if irritation or allergic reactions occur.

Side Effects

Common: Mild redness or tingling at the application site.
Rare: Local irritation or rash.

Drug Interactions

Avoid use with other topical anesthetics or antidepressants unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Metronidazole Clindamycin Hydrocortisone Nystatin Suppository Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Metronidazole disrupts DNA synthesis in anaerobic bacteria, targeting bacterial vaginosis and Trichomonas infections.
Clindamycin inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, treating bacterial infections.
Nystatin binds to fungal cell membranes, causing cell death and treating Candida infections.
Hydrocortisone reduces inflammation and provides relief from itching and redness.

Benefits

Treats bacterial vaginosis, Trichomonas infections, and vulvovaginal candidiasis.
Reduces inflammation, itching, and redness.
Combines antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Suggested Dosing

Insert one suppository vaginally once daily for 7–14 days or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands thoroughly before and after use.
Remove the suppository from its packaging.
Insert into the vagina as far as comfortably possible.
Use at bedtime to reduce leakage.

Storage and Stability

Store in a cool, dry place.
Protect from light and moisture.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Not recommended unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Warnings/Contraindications

For vaginal use only.
Avoid use during menstruation unless directed by a healthcare provider.
Discontinue use if severe irritation occurs.

Side Effects

Common: Burning or irritation at the application site.
Rare: Vaginal redness, swelling, or unusual discharge.

Drug Interactions

Avoid alcohol with metronidazole due to potential interactions.
Caution with anticoagulants.

Metronidazole Clindamycin Suppository Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Metronidazole disrupts DNA synthesis in anaerobic bacteria, targeting bacterial vaginosis and Trichomonas infections.
Clindamycin inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, addressing bacterial infections.

Benefits

Treats bacterial vaginosis and Trichomonas infections.
Provides a convenient and effective dual therapy for vaginal infections.

Suggested Dosing

Insert one suppository vaginally once daily for 7–14 days or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands thoroughly before and after use.
Remove the suppository from its packaging.
Insert into the vagina as far as comfortably possible.
Use at bedtime to reduce leakage.

Storage and Stability

Store in a cool, dry place.
Protect from light and moisture.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Not recommended unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Warnings/Contraindications

For vaginal use only.
Avoid use during menstruation unless directed by a healthcare provider.
Discontinue use if severe irritation occurs.

Side Effects

Common: Burning or irritation at the application site.
Rare: Vaginal redness, swelling, or unusual discharge.

Drug Interactions

Avoid alcohol with metronidazole.

Metronidazole Nystatin Suppository Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Metronidazole disrupts DNA synthesis in anaerobic bacteria, treating bacterial vaginosis and Trichomonas infections.
Nystatin acts as an antifungal by binding to sterols in fungal cell membranes, causing leakage and cell death, effectively treating Candida infection

Benefits

Combines antibacterial and antifungal properties.
Treats bacterial vaginosis, Trichomonas infections, and vulvovaginal candidiasis.

Suggested Dosing

Insert one suppository vaginally once daily for 7–14 days or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands thoroughly before and after use.
Remove the suppository from its packaging.
Insert into the vagina as far as comfortably possible.
Use at bedtime to reduce leakage.

Storage and Stability

Store in a cool, dry place at 2-8°C (35-46°F) or as directed by the pharmacy.
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep in their original packaging until use.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Not recommended unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Warnings/Contraindications

For vaginal use only.
Avoid use during menstruation unless directed by a healthcare provider.
Discontinue use if severe irritation occurs.

Side Effects

Common: Burning or irritation at the application site.
Rare: Vaginal redness, swelling, or unusual discharge.

Drug Interactions

Avoid alcohol with metronidazole.

Nystatin Ascorbic Acid Cream Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Nystatin binds to fungal cell membranes, causing leakage and cell death.
Ascorbic acid acts as an antioxidant and supports collagen synthesis, promoting skin and mucosal health.

Benefits

Treats fungal infections, including vulvovaginal candidiasis.
Supports vaginal health and promotes tissue repair.
Reduces irritation and redness.

Suggested Dosing

Apply a thin layer to the affected area 2–3 times daily or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands thoroughly before and after application.
Cleanse the affected area and pat dry before applying.
Apply a small amount of cream and massage until absorbed.

Storage and Stability

Store in a cool, dry place at 2-8°C (35-46°F) or as directed by the pharmacy.
Protect from light and moisture.
Keep in their original packaging until use.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Warnings/Contraindications

For external use only.
Avoid use on broken or severely irritated skin.

Side Effects

Mild redness or itching at the application site.
Local irritation or rash.

Drug Interactions

Use cautiously with other acidic or irritant topical products.
Allergic reactions, such as swelling or hives.

Sildenafil Pentoxifylline Ergoloid Mesylates Cream Monograph

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Mechanism of Action

Sildenafil is a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor that enhances blood flow by relaxing vascular smooth muscles and improving circulation.
Pentoxifylline is a methylxanthine derivative that reduces blood viscosity and increases microcirculation, enhancing oxygen delivery to tissues.
Ergoloid mesylates are vasodilators that improve cerebral and peripheral blood flow by modulating vascular tone and promoting blood vessel dilation.

Benefits

Enhances blood flow to genital tissues, increasing sensitivity and arousal.
Improves tissue oxygenation and reduces localized ischemia.
Promotes a multi-faceted approach to support sexual function and arousal.

Suggested Dosing

Apply a small amount of cream to the affected area as directed by a healthcare provider.

Administration

Wash hands thoroughly before and after application.
Clean the application area with mild soap and water, then pat dry.
Apply a thin layer of cream to the affected area and massage gently until absorbed.
Avoid using excessive amounts to minimize systemic absorption.

Storage and Stability

Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F).
Protect from light and moisture.
Ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent contamination.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Warnings/Contraindications

For external use only.
Avoid contact with eyes or mucous membranes.
Do not apply to broken or irritated skin.
Discontinue use if symptoms worsen or no improvement is observed.

Side Effects

Mild redness or tingling at the application site.
Skin irritation or rash.

Drug Interactions

Avoid concurrent use with other topical medications in the same area unless directed by a healthcare provider.
Sildenafil may interact with nitrates or other vasodilators if absorbed systemically; consult a provider for further guidance.